The basic living conditions that health depends on directly: undernourishment and food insecurity, underweight and overweight, obesity, stunting in children, access to clean water, sanitation and basic hygiene. WHO publishes some indicators separately for urban and rural areas — the gap between them in the table is usually wider than the gap between countries.

17 indicators Sources: WHO, FAO
2000–2024 Tobacco use prevalence

The share of adults who use tobacco in any form.

% of adults 166 countries WHO
2000–2024 Access to clean water

The share of the population with access to basic sources of drinking water.

% of population 202 countries WHO
2000–2024 Access to basic sanitation

The share of the population with access to improved sanitation and hygiene conditions.

% of population 193 countries WHO
2001–2023 Prevalence of undernourishment

The share of the population whose calorie intake is below the minimum requirement.

% of population 165 countries FAO
1983–2024 Underweight children

The share of children under 5 whose weight is insufficient for their age.

% of children under 5 44 countries WHO
1980–2024 Obesity in adults

The share of adults with a body mass index of 30 and above. The WHO series runs from 1980.

% of adults 199 countries WHO
1980–2024 Overweight in adults

The share of adults with a body mass index of 25 and above — including those who are obese.

% of adults 199 countries WHO
1980–2024 Underweight in adults

The share of adults with a body mass index below 18.5.

% of adults 199 countries WHO
2000–2020 Alcohol consumption

How many liters of pure alcohol a year there are per person aged 15 and over.

liters of pure alcohol 185 countries WHO
1983–2024 Stunting in children

The share of children under five whose height is markedly below the norm for their age.

% of children under 5 46 countries WHO
1983–2024 Wasting in children

The share of children under five whose weight is markedly below the norm for their height.

% of children under 5 46 countries WHO
1983–2024 Severe wasting in children

The share of children under five with the gravest degree of wasting — a condition that threatens life.

% of children under 5 45 countries WHO
1983–2024 Overweight in children

The share of children under five whose weight is above the norm for their height.

% of children under 5 46 countries WHO
2014–2024 Food insecurity

The share of people who at least once during the year lacked money or access to food.

% of population 134 countries FAO
2000–2024 Safely managed drinking water

The share of people who have water at home, available round the clock and free of contamination.

% of population 148 countries WHO
2000–2024 Safely managed sanitation

The share of people who have a toilet of their own and whose wastewater is safely disposed of.

% of population 141 countries WHO
2000–2024 Handwashing facilities

The share of people who have a place at home for washing hands with water and soap.

% of population 91 countries WHO
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