The health system as such: how much a country spends, how many physicians, nurses and hospital beds it has, and how far service and vaccination coverage reaches. Some indicators come both as rates and in absolute numbers — the World Bank publishes physicians per thousand people while WHO publishes the same data as headcounts, and together they answer different questions.

16 indicators Sources: WHO
2000–2024 Health expenditure (% of GDP)

All current health spending — government and private — as a percent of GDP.

% of GDP 192 countries WHO
2000–2024 Health expenditure per capita

How much is spent on health per person a year, in US dollars.

US$ per capita 191 countries WHO
1960–2023 Physicians per 1,000 people

The number of physicians per 1,000 people.

per 1,000 people 125 countries WHO
1960–2023 Hospital beds per 1,000 people

The number of hospital beds per 1,000 people — the capacity of inpatient care.

per 1,000 people 111 countries WHO
1980–2024 DPT immunization coverage

The share of children aged 12–23 months who have received three doses of the vaccine against diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus.

% of children aged 12–23 months 192 countries WHO
2000–2024 Government health expenditure (% of GDP)

How much the state spends on health relative to the size of the economy.

% of GDP 192 countries WHO
2000–2024 Health share of government spending

What part of all government spending a country directs to health.

% of government expenditure 192 countries WHO
2000–2024 Government health expenditure per capita

How many dollars a year the state spends on the health of one person.

US$ per capita 191 countries WHO
2000–2024 Out-of-pocket health expenditure

What share of medical spending people pay out of their own pocket at the point of care.

% of health expenditure 192 countries WHO
1971–2024 Physicians, total

How many physicians work in a country — in absolute numbers, from 1971 onward.

people 117 countries WHO
1971–2024 Nurses and midwives, total

How many nurses and midwives work in a country — usually three times as many as physicians.

people 124 countries WHO
1990–2023 Nurses and midwives per 1,000 people

How many nurses and midwives there are per 1,000 people.

per 1,000 people 126 countries WHO
1990–2024 Dentists per 10,000 people

Provision of dentists — the only category of doctors WHO counts separately.

per 10,000 people 129 countries WHO
1971–2024 Number of pharmacists

How many pharmacists work in a country — the availability of medicines depends on them.

people 101 countries WHO
2000–2023 Universal health coverage index

A composite estimate of how far the population is supplied with the medical care it needs. A scale from 0 to 100.

index, 0–100 195 countries WHO
1980–2024 Measles immunization

What part of children aged 12–23 months are vaccinated against measles. Herd immunity requires 95%.

% of children aged 12–23 months 192 countries WHO
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