Exports plus imports as a percent of GDP — total foreign trade turnover.
The ranking uses the latest available value for each country — the year is shown in the row. The table spans 1960 to 2025.
Top-20 · % of GDP
The scale does not start at zero — the values lie in a narrow range, and starting from zero the bars would be indistinguishable. The axis ticks are labeled.
| # | Year | Subregion | World rank | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Hong Kong
|
396.65 | 2025 | 1 | |
| 2 |
Luxembourg
|
349.89 | 2025 | 2 | |
| 3 |
San Marino
|
340.98 | 2023 | 3 | |
| 4 |
Singapore
|
320.31 | 2025 | 4 | |
| 5 |
Ireland
|
239.96 | 2025 | 5 | |
| 6 |
Malta
|
219.01 | 2025 | 6 | |
| 7 |
Djibouti
|
206.3 | 2025 | 7 | |
| 8 |
United States Virgin Islands
|
205.63 | 2022 | 8 | |
| 9 |
United Arab Emirates
|
199.04 | 2023 | 9 | |
| 10 |
Guyana
|
194.35 | 2005 | 10 | |
| 11 |
Vietnam
|
190.34 | 2025 | 11 | |
| 12 |
Cyprus
|
189.5 | 2025 | 12 | |
| 13 |
Seychelles
|
172.29 | 2025 | 13 | |
| 14 |
Slovakia
|
170.34 | 2025 | 14 | |
| 15 |
Nauru
|
165.44 | 2025 | 15 | |
| 16 |
Aruba
|
164.14 | 2024 | 16 | |
| 17 |
Bahrain
|
157.48 | 2024 | 17 | |
| 18 |
Maldives
|
156.47 | 2024 | 18 | |
| 19 |
Estonia
|
155.76 | 2025 | 19 | |
| 20 |
Curaçao
|
155.27 | 2018 | 20 | |
| 21 |
Lesotho
|
153.98 | 2025 | 21 | |
| 22 |
Belgium
|
152.92 | 2025 | 22 | |
| 23 |
Slovenia
|
151.92 | 2025 | 23 | |
| 24 |
Netherlands
|
150.12 | 2025 | 24 | |
| 25 |
Switzerland
|
147.16 | 2025 | 25 | |
| 26 |
Jordan
|
145.99 | 2007 | 26 | |
| 27 |
Lithuania
|
142.11 | 2025 | 27 | |
| 28 |
Hungary
|
140.78 | 2025 | 28 | |
| 29 |
Mauritius
|
139.94 | 2025 | 29 | |
| 30 |
Macao
|
139.14 | 2025 | 30 | |
| 31 |
Thailand
|
138.41 | 2025 | 31 | |
| 32 |
Libya
|
137.66 | 2025 | 32 | |
| 33 |
Malaysia
|
136.4 | 2025 | 33 | |
| 34 |
Cambodia
|
136.09 | 2025 | 34 | |
| 35 |
North Macedonia
|
133.04 | 2025 | 35 | |
| 36 |
Papua New Guinea
|
131.08 | 2004 | 36 | |
| 37 |
Mongolia
|
130.71 | 2025 | 37 | |
| 38 |
Latvia
|
129.72 | 2025 | 38 | |
| 39 |
Denmark
|
129.22 | 2025 | 39 | |
| 40 |
Somalia
|
128.06 | 2025 | 40 | |
| 41 |
Czechia
|
128.04 | 2025 | 41 | |
| 42 |
Cuba
|
124.86 | 2024 | 42 | |
| 43 |
American Samoa
|
124.68 | 2022 | 43 | |
| 44 |
Brunei Darussalam
|
123.61 | 2025 | 44 | |
| 45 |
Fiji
|
118.96 | 2024 | 45 | |
| 46 |
Antigua and Barbuda
|
118.3 | 2022 | 46 | |
| 47 |
Kosovo
|
118.19 | 2025 | 47 | |
| 48 |
Marshall Islands
|
115.91 | 2025 | 48 | |
| 49 |
Oman
|
114.85 | 2024 | 49 | |
| 50 |
Serbia
|
112.92 | 2025 | 50 | |
| 51 |
Belarus
|
112.11 | 2025 | 51 | |
| 52 |
Solomon Islands
|
111.35 | 2024 | 52 | |
| 53 |
Belize
|
108.97 | 2024 | 53 | |
| 54 |
Namibia
|
108.58 | 2025 | 54 | |
| 55 |
Eswatini
|
107.48 | 2024 | 55 | |
| 56 |
Austria
|
107.02 | 2025 | 56 | |
| 57 |
Palau
|
105.81 | 2024 | 57 | |
| 58 |
Montenegro
|
105.77 | 2025 | 58 | |
| 59 |
Faroe Islands
|
105.75 | 2024 | 59 | |
| 60 |
Cayman Islands
|
105.47 | 2020 | 60 | |
| 61 |
Sweden
|
104.34 | 2025 | 61 | |
| 62 |
Guinea
|
103.68 | 2025 | 62 | |
| 63 |
Bulgaria
|
102.51 | 2025 | 63 | |
| 64 |
Kiribati
|
102.11 | 2024 | 64 | |
| 65 |
Armenia
|
101.71 | 2025 | 65 | |
| 66 |
Tunisia
|
101.45 | 2025 | 66 | |
| 67 |
Croatia
|
100.99 | 2025 | 67 | |
| 68 |
Georgia
|
100.63 | 2025 | 68 | |
| 69 |
Qatar
|
100.21 | 2022 | 69 | |
| 70 |
Mozambique
|
97.1 | 2025 | 70 | |
| 71 |
Poland
|
97.03 | 2025 | 71 | |
| 72 |
Nicaragua
|
96.45 | 2025 | 72 | |
| 73 |
Timor-Leste
|
95.45 | 2024 | 73 | |
| 74 |
Cabo Verde
|
95.33 | 2025 | 74 | |
| 75 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
95.12 | 2025 | 75 | |
| 76 |
Mauritania
|
94.02 | 2025 | 76 | |
| 77 |
Kuwait
|
93.99 | 2024 | 77 | |
| 78 |
Northern Mariana Islands
|
93.16 | 2022 | 78 | |
| 79 |
Morocco
|
93.1 | 2025 | 79 | |
| 80 |
Micronesia
|
93.07 | 2025 | 80 | |
| 81 |
Moldova
|
92.67 | 2025 | 81 | |
| 82 |
Kyrgyzstan
|
92.41 | 2025 | 82 | |
| 83 |
Greenland
|
91.89 | 2023 | 83 | |
| 84 |
Republic of the Congo
|
91.67 | 2025 | 84 | |
| 85 |
Honduras
|
91.51 | 2025 | 85 | |
| 86 |
Suriname
|
90.96 | 2010 | 86 | |
| 87 |
Puerto Rico
|
90.46 | 2025 | 87 | |
| 88 |
El Salvador
|
88.16 | 2025 | 88 | |
| 89 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
87.33 | 2025 | 89 | |
| 90 |
Portugal
|
86.4 | 2025 | 90 | |
| 91 |
South Korea
|
86.36 | 2025 | 91 | |
| 92 |
Gabon
|
84.89 | 2025 | 92 | |
| 93 |
Afghanistan
|
83.76 | 2024 | 93 | |
| 94 |
Panama
|
83.67 | 2024 | 94 | |
| 95 |
Greece
|
83.45 | 2025 | 95 | |
| 96 |
Finland
|
83.4 | 2025 | 96 | |
| 97 |
Iceland
|
82.49 | 2025 | 97 | |
| 98 |
Lebanon
|
82.23 | 2024 | 98 | |
| 99 |
Bermuda
|
80.21 | 2024 | 99 | |
| 100 |
Mexico
|
79.92 | 2025 | 100 | |
| 101 |
Azerbaijan
|
79.83 | 2025 | 101 | |
| 102 |
Albania
|
79.53 | 2025 | 102 | |
| 103 |
Bhutan
|
79.36 | 2024 | 103 | |
| 104 |
Bahamas
|
79.24 | 2024 | 104 | |
| 105 |
Norway
|
79.05 | 2025 | 105 | |
| 106 |
Germany
|
78.51 | 2025 | 106 | |
| 107 |
Tonga
|
77.58 | 2024 | 107 | |
| 108 |
Ukraine
|
77.18 | 2025 | 108 | |
| 109 |
Iraq
|
77.14 | 2024 | 109 | |
| 110 |
Paraguay
|
76.48 | 2025 | 110 | |
| 111 |
Romania
|
76.21 | 2025 | 111 | |
| 112 |
Laos
|
75.09 | 2016 | 112 | |
| 113 |
Equatorial Guinea
|
74.93 | 2025 | 113 | |
| 114 |
Palestine
|
74.76 | 2025 | 114 | |
| 115 |
Vanuatu
|
73.38 | 2024 | 115 | |
| 116 |
Guam
|
71.87 | 2022 | 116 | |
| 117 |
Costa Rica
|
71.49 | 2025 | 117 | |
| 118 |
Senegal
|
71.07 | 2025 | 118 | |
| 119 |
Samoa
|
70.63 | 2025 | 119 | |
| 120 |
Botswana
|
69.54 | 2025 | 120 | |
| 121 |
Spain
|
69.45 | 2025 | 121 | |
| 122 |
Ghana
|
68.97 | 2024 | 122 | |
| 123 |
France
|
67.19 | 2025 | 123 | |
| 124 |
Philippines
|
66.79 | 2025 | 124 | |
| 125 |
South Sudan
|
65.55 | 2015 | 125 | |
| 126 |
Burkina Faso
|
65 | 2025 | 126 | |
| 127 |
Chile
|
64.98 | 2025 | 127 | |
| 128 |
French Polynesia
|
64.47 | 2024 | 128 | |
| 129 |
Canada
|
63.51 | 2025 | 129 | |
| 130 |
Zambia
|
62.53 | 2024 | 130 | |
| 131 |
Italy
|
62.52 | 2025 | 131 | |
| 132 |
United Kingdom
|
62.46 | 2025 | 132 | |
| 133 |
Gambia
|
62.17 | 2025 | 133 | |
| 134 |
South Africa
|
60.91 | 2025 | 134 | |
| 135 |
Iran
|
60.24 | 2025 | 135 | |
| 136 |
Togo
|
59.93 | 2023 | 136 | |
| 137 |
Ecuador
|
59.36 | 2025 | 137 | |
| 138 |
Tajikistan
|
59.09 | 2024 | 138 | |
| 139 |
Saudi Arabia
|
57.92 | 2025 | 139 | |
| 140 |
Uzbekistan
|
57.4 | 2025 | 140 | |
| 141 |
Kazakhstan
|
57.16 | 2024 | 141 | |
| 142 |
Rwanda
|
56.67 | 2025 | 142 | |
| 143 |
Yemen
|
56.08 | 2018 | 143 | |
| 144 |
Côte d'Ivoire
|
54.56 | 2025 | 144 | |
| 145 |
Madagascar
|
54.24 | 2025 | 145 | |
| 146 |
Israel
|
52.99 | 2025 | 146 | |
| 147 |
Central African Republic
|
52.91 | 2025 | 147 | |
| 148 |
Peru
|
51.82 | 2025 | 148 | |
| 149 |
Dominican Republic
|
51.49 | 2025 | 149 | |
| 150 |
Egypt
|
51.33 | 2025 | 150 | |
| 151 |
New Zealand
|
50.66 | 2024 | 151 | |
| 152 |
Uganda
|
50.2 | 2025 | 152 | |
| 153 |
Türkiye
|
49.93 | 2025 | 153 | |
| 154 |
Uruguay
|
49.72 | 2025 | 154 | |
| 155 |
Sierra Leone
|
49.1 | 2025 | 155 | |
| 156 |
Mali
|
48.77 | 2025 | 156 | |
| 157 |
Eritrea
|
47.39 | 2011 | 157 | |
| 158 |
Bolivia
|
46.98 | 2024 | 158 | |
| 159 |
Sao Tome and Principe
|
46.57 | 2025 | 159 | |
| 160 |
Guatemala
|
46.53 | 2025 | 160 | |
| 161 |
India
|
46.27 | 2025 | 161 | |
| 162 |
Chad
|
46.13 | 2025 | 162 | |
| 163 |
Australia
|
45.9 | 2025 | 163 | |
| 164 |
Japan
|
44.85 | 2024 | 164 | |
| 165 |
Indonesia
|
43.39 | 2025 | 165 | |
| 166 |
Nepal
|
42.55 | 2025 | 166 | |
| 167 |
Sri Lanka
|
41.81 | 2025 | 167 | |
| 168 |
Zimbabwe
|
41.5 | 2024 | 168 | |
| 169 |
Comoros
|
40.89 | 2025 | 169 | |
| 170 |
Guinea-Bissau
|
40.88 | 2025 | 170 | |
| 171 |
New Caledonia
|
40.37 | 2024 | 171 | |
| 172 |
Malawi
|
39.4 | 2025 | 172 | |
| 173 |
Algeria
|
38.98 | 2025 | 173 | |
| 174 |
Tanzania
|
38.97 | 2025 | 174 | |
| 175 |
China
|
37.96 | 2025 | 175 | |
| 176 |
Kenya
|
37.52 | 2025 | 176 | |
| 177 |
Benin
|
37.12 | 2025 | 177 | |
| 178 |
Syria
|
35.44 | 2022 | 178 | |
| 179 |
Colombia
|
35.37 | 2025 | 179 | |
| 180 |
Brazil
|
35.29 | 2025 | 180 | |
| 181 |
Angola
|
34.65 | 2025 | 181 | |
| 182 |
Niger
|
33.91 | 2025 | 182 | |
| 183 |
Russia
|
33.71 | 2025 | 183 | |
| 184 |
Ethiopia
|
33.46 | 2025 | 184 | |
| 185 |
Cameroon
|
33.38 | 2025 | 185 | |
| 186 |
Argentina
|
30.36 | 2025 | 186 | |
| 187 |
Turkmenistan
|
28.17 | 2025 | 187 | |
| 188 |
Bangladesh
|
27.95 | 2025 | 188 | |
| 189 |
Pakistan
|
27.19 | 2025 | 189 | |
| 190 |
Nigeria
|
26.17 | 1960 | 190 | |
| 191 |
United States
|
25.02 | 2024 | 191 | |
| 192 |
Venezuela
|
25.01 | 2025 | 192 | |
| 193 |
Haiti
|
15.89 | 2025 | 193 | |
| 194 |
Sudan
|
2.38 | 2025 | 194 |
The sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percent of GDP — the standard indicator of the trade openness of an economy. Values above 100% are not an anomaly: they mean that trade turnover exceeds annual GDP, which is typical of trading hubs and of small economies built into supply chains.
Merchandise exports plus imports as a percent of GDP — without services.
Trade 1960–2025 Exports (% of GDP)How far the economy is oriented toward external markets.
Trade 1960–2025 Imports (% of GDP)How far the economy depends on supplies from abroad.
Trade 1960–2025 Trade balanceThe difference between exports and imports of goods and services. A minus means imports are larger.