Trade openness — all countries

Trade openness — Dominican Republic

Trade openness in the Dominican Republic in 2025 — 51.49%. Ranked 102 in the world out of 138. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 7.09 pp.

2025 51.49% −0.29 pp vs 2024
World rank 102of 138
Period maximum 84.45%2003
Period minimum 36.57%1965

Trend over time

1960–2025 · % of GDP

Trade openness — Dominican Republic, 1960–20252040608010019601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 44.41%1962: 48.05%1964: 47.73%1966: 41.68%1968: 45.13%1970: 45.88%1972: 45.92%1974: 60.59%1976: 51.47%1978: 48.11%1980: 54.41%1982: 41.07%1984: 51.74%1986: 49.43%1988: 71.35%1990: 69.2%1992: 80.46%1994: 77.16%1996: 72.64%1998: 75.91%2000: 79.3%2002: 68.72%2004: 81.35%2006: 63.77%2008: 61.43%2010: 56.06%2012: 58.51%2014: 55.66%2016: 51.73%2018: 52.34%2020: 44.73%2022: 54.38%2024: 51.78%2025: 51.49%
Change over the period: +7.09 pp Annual average: 0.11 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Dominican Republic

Dominican Republic 51.49%
World 68.49%
Trade openness — Dominican Republic, by year Dominican Republic All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 51.49 −0.29 pp
2024 51.78 +1.94 pp
2023 49.84 −4.53 pp
2022 54.38 +2.43 pp
2021 51.95 +7.22 pp
2020 44.73 −6.18 pp
2019 50.91 −1.42 pp
2018 52.34 +1.58 pp
2017 50.76 −0.97 pp
2016 51.73 −0.62 pp
2015 52.35 −3.31 pp
2014 55.66 −1.15 pp
2013 56.81 −1.69 pp
2012 58.51 −0.56 pp
2011 59.07 +3.01 pp
2010 56.06 +5.41 pp
2009 50.65 −10.78 pp
2008 61.43 +0.2 pp
2007 61.23 −2.54 pp
2006 63.77 +2.11 pp
2005 61.65 −19.7 pp
2004 81.35 −3.1 pp
2003 84.45 +15.73 pp
2002 68.72 −1.79 pp
2001 70.51 −8.79 pp
2000 79.3 +3 pp
1999 76.3 +0.39 pp
1998 75.91 +1.68 pp
1997 74.23 +1.59 pp
1996 72.64 −1.26 pp
1995 73.9 −3.26 pp
1994 77.16 −0.84 pp
1993 78 −2.46 pp
1992 80.46 −2.63 pp
1991 83.09 +13.89 pp
1990 69.2 −0.27 pp
1989 69.47 −1.88 pp
1988 71.35 +13.3 pp
1987 58.06 +8.63 pp
1986 49.43 −7.57 pp
1985 57 +5.25 pp
1984 51.74 +10.4 pp
1983 41.34 +0.27 pp
1982 41.07 −9.54 pp
1981 50.62 −3.8 pp
1980 54.41 +0.62 pp
1979 53.79 +5.68 pp
1978 48.11 −1.24 pp
1977 49.35 −2.12 pp
1976 51.47 −9.64 pp
1975 61.11 +0.52 pp
1974 60.59 +11.06 pp
1973 49.53 +3.62 pp
1972 45.92 +0.2 pp
1971 45.72 −0.17 pp
1970 45.88 +1.29 pp
1969 44.59 −0.54 pp
1968 45.13 +2.04 pp
1967 43.09 +1.41 pp
1966 41.68 +5.11 pp
1965 36.57 −11.16 pp
1964 47.73 +1.02 pp
1963 46.7 −1.35 pp
1962 48.05 +8.46 pp
1961 39.6 −4.81 pp
1960 44.41

Caribbean, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

PR Puerto Rico 90.46 DO Dominican Republic 51.49 HT Haiti 15.89

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percent of GDP — the standard indicator of the trade openness of an economy. Values above 100% are not an anomaly: they mean that trade turnover exceeds annual GDP, which is typical of trading hubs and of small economies built into supply chains.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.