Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — all countries

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Dominican Republic

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) in the Dominican Republic in 2025 — 35.58%. Ranked 153 in the world out of 189. Since 1960, the indicator has fallen by 6.06 pp.

2025 35.58% +0.43 pp vs 2024
World rank 153of 189
Period maximum 85.46%1988
Period minimum 25%1984

Trend over time

1960–2025 · % of GDP

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Dominican Republic, 1960–2025025507510019601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 41.64%1962: 38.83%1964: 39%1966: 32.32%1968: 37.53%1970: 37.23%1972: 37.03%1974: 49.39%1976: 40.34%1978: 35.13%1980: 47.05%1982: 32.38%1984: 25%1986: 54.25%1988: 85.46%1990: 73.17%1992: 57.65%1994: 57.06%1996: 53.61%1998: 58.07%2000: 62.6%2002: 51.6%2004: 61.93%2006: 49.59%2008: 47.29%2010: 41.34%2012: 44.27%2014: 40.55%2016: 36.05%2018: 36.28%2020: 34.89%2022: 39.36%2024: 35.15%2025: 35.58%
Change over the period: −6.06 pp Annual average: -0.09 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Dominican Republic

Dominican Republic 35.58%
World 43.89%
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Dominican Republic, by year Dominican Republic All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 35.58 +0.43 pp
2024 35.15 +0.48 pp
2023 34.67 −4.69 pp
2022 39.36 +0.59 pp
2021 38.76 +3.87 pp
2020 34.89 −0.4 pp
2019 35.29 −0.99 pp
2018 36.28 +1.03 pp
2017 35.25 −0.81 pp
2016 36.05 −1.08 pp
2015 37.13 −3.42 pp
2014 40.55 −1.85 pp
2013 42.4 −1.86 pp
2012 44.27 −0.43 pp
2011 44.7 +3.35 pp
2010 41.34 +4.48 pp
2009 36.87 −10.42 pp
2008 47.29 +0.07 pp
2007 47.21 −2.38 pp
2006 49.59 +4.83 pp
2005 44.76 −17.17 pp
2004 61.93 +0.73 pp
2003 61.2 +9.6 pp
2002 51.6 −3.3 pp
2001 54.9 −7.7 pp
2000 62.6 +3.07 pp
1999 59.53 +1.46 pp
1998 58.07 +2.01 pp
1997 56.07 +2.45 pp
1996 53.61 −0.18 pp
1995 53.79 −3.26 pp
1994 57.06 −3.07 pp
1993 60.13 +2.48 pp
1992 57.65 +1.63 pp
1991 56.01 −17.16 pp
1990 73.17 −8.44 pp
1989 81.61 −3.85 pp
1988 85.46 +18.24 pp
1987 67.22 +12.98 pp
1986 54.25 −5.52 pp
1985 59.77 +34.76 pp
1984 25 −5.17 pp
1983 30.17 −2.21 pp
1982 32.38 −12.69 pp
1981 45.07 −1.98 pp
1980 47.05 +9.18 pp
1979 37.86 +2.74 pp
1978 35.13 −3.13 pp
1977 38.26 −2.08 pp
1976 40.34 −9.2 pp
1975 49.54 +0.15 pp
1974 49.39 +9.69 pp
1973 39.7 +2.67 pp
1972 37.03 +0.97 pp
1971 36.06 −1.16 pp
1970 37.23 +2.28 pp
1969 34.95 −2.59 pp
1968 37.53 +3.42 pp
1967 34.11 +1.79 pp
1966 32.32 +7.21 pp
1965 25.11 −13.89 pp
1964 39 +0.95 pp
1963 38.05 −0.78 pp
1962 38.83 +4.74 pp
1961 34.09 −7.55 pp
1960 41.64

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods as a percent of GDP. It differs from trade openness in that services are not counted here, and the difference between the two indicators is exactly what shows the weight of services in a country's foreign trade. The highest values come not from large exporters but from transshipment economies — Singapore, Hong Kong, Luxembourg — where goods are brought in to be sent out again, and both flows are counted in full.

Important: Goods only. The value can exceed 100% of GDP: exports and imports are counted at the full value of the goods while GDP is counted as value added, so in transshipment economies the values run to several hundred percent.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.