Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — all countries

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Jamaica

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) in Jamaica in 2025 — 41.28%. Ranked 130 in the world out of 189. Since 1960, the indicator has fallen by 12.5 pp.

2025 41.28% −0.3 pp vs 2024
World rank 130of 189
Period maximum 82.14%1981
Period minimum 40.06%2016

Trend over time

1960–2025 · % of GDP

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Jamaica, 1960–202540608010019601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 53.79%1962: 52.07%1964: 56.24%1966: 50.6%1968: 55.73%1970: 61.72%1972: 54.88%1974: 64.84%1976: 52.02%1978: 65.68%1980: 79.65%1982: 65.22%1984: 77.98%1986: 56.67%1988: 60.97%1990: 67.2%1992: 77.02%1994: 63.02%1996: 58.81%1998: 49.47%2000: 51.04%2002: 47.81%2004: 52.5%2006: 63.69%2008: 79.54%2010: 49.57%2012: 54.32%2014: 52.46%2016: 40.06%2018: 48.25%2020: 40.11%2022: 51.2%2024: 41.59%2025: 41.28%
Change over the period: −12.5 pp Annual average: -0.19 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Jamaica

Jamaica 41.28%
World 43.89%
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Jamaica, by year Jamaica All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 41.28 −0.3 pp
2024 41.59 −3.21 pp
2023 44.79 −6.4 pp
2022 51.2 +4.52 pp
2021 46.68 +6.57 pp
2020 40.11 −7.12 pp
2019 47.22 −1.02 pp
2018 48.25 +3.08 pp
2017 45.16 +5.1 pp
2016 40.06 −1.75 pp
2015 41.81 −10.66 pp
2014 52.46 −2.11 pp
2013 54.58 +0.26 pp
2012 54.32 −1.49 pp
2011 55.81 +6.25 pp
2010 49.57 −3.07 pp
2009 52.64 −26.9 pp
2008 79.54 +8.07 pp
2007 71.46 +7.78 pp
2006 63.69 +7.91 pp
2005 55.77 +3.27 pp
2004 52.5 +1.4 pp
2003 51.1 +3.29 pp
2002 47.81 −2 pp
2001 49.81 −1.23 pp
2000 51.04 +4.46 pp
1999 46.57 −2.9 pp
1998 49.47 −4.27 pp
1997 53.74 −5.07 pp
1996 58.81 −5.73 pp
1995 64.54 +1.52 pp
1994 63.02 +4.14 pp
1993 58.88 −18.14 pp
1992 77.02 +7.52 pp
1991 69.5 +2.3 pp
1990 67.2 +2.5 pp
1989 64.7 +3.73 pp
1988 60.97 +1.82 pp
1987 59.14 +2.47 pp
1986 56.67 −23.18 pp
1985 79.85 +1.86 pp
1984 77.98 +16.87 pp
1983 61.12 −4.1 pp
1982 65.22 −16.92 pp
1981 82.14 +2.5 pp
1980 79.65 +4.97 pp
1979 74.68 +9 pp
1978 65.68 +15.59 pp
1977 50.1 −1.93 pp
1976 52.02 −13.81 pp
1975 65.83 +0.99 pp
1974 64.84 +8.86 pp
1973 55.98 +1.11 pp
1972 54.88 −2.99 pp
1971 57.86 −3.86 pp
1970 61.72 +3.8 pp
1969 57.92 +2.2 pp
1968 55.73 +5.64 pp
1967 50.09 −0.52 pp
1966 50.6 −1.14 pp
1965 51.74 −4.5 pp
1964 56.24 +4.47 pp
1963 51.77 −0.3 pp
1962 52.07 +0.87 pp
1961 51.2 −2.59 pp
1960 53.79

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods as a percent of GDP. It differs from trade openness in that services are not counted here, and the difference between the two indicators is exactly what shows the weight of services in a country's foreign trade. The highest values come not from large exporters but from transshipment economies — Singapore, Hong Kong, Luxembourg — where goods are brought in to be sent out again, and both flows are counted in full.

Important: Goods only. The value can exceed 100% of GDP: exports and imports are counted at the full value of the goods while GDP is counted as value added, so in transshipment economies the values run to several hundred percent.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.