Merchandise exports plus imports as a percent of GDP — without services.
The ranking uses the latest available value for each country — the year is shown in the row. The table spans 2020 to 2025.
Top-20 · % of GDP
The scale does not start at zero — the values lie in a narrow range, and starting from zero the bars would be indistinguishable. The axis ticks are labeled.
| # | Year | Subregion | World rank | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Hong Kong
|
371.02 | 2025 | 1 | |
| 2 |
Djibouti
|
267.14 | 2025 | 2 | |
| 3 |
Slovenia
|
237.45 | 2025 | 3 | |
| 4 |
United Arab Emirates
|
208.15 | 2024 | 4 | |
| 5 |
Vietnam
|
180.05 | 2025 | 5 | |
| 6 |
Singapore
|
177.64 | 2025 | 6 | |
| 7 |
Slovakia
|
160.52 | 2025 | 7 | |
| 8 |
Belgium
|
152.43 | 2025 | 8 | |
| 9 |
Malaysia
|
151.73 | 2025 | 9 | |
| 10 |
Kiribati
|
147.75 | 2025 | 10 | |
| 11 |
Saint Martin
|
145.56 | 2021 | 11 | |
| 12 |
Netherlands
|
139.54 | 2025 | 12 | |
| 13 |
Czechia
|
137.32 | 2025 | 13 | |
| 14 |
Hungary
|
133.08 | 2025 | 14 | |
| 15 |
Cambodia
|
127.1 | 2025 | 15 | |
| 16 |
Laos
|
124.13 | 2025 | 16 | |
| 17 |
Thailand
|
118.64 | 2025 | 17 | |
| 18 |
American Samoa
|
117.68 | 2022 | 18 | |
| 19 |
North Macedonia
|
115.78 | 2025 | 19 | |
| 20 |
Brunei Darussalam
|
109.99 | 2025 | 20 | |
| 21 |
Suriname
|
108.1 | 2025 | 21 | |
| 22 |
Mongolia
|
106.72 | 2025 | 22 | |
| 23 |
Guyana
|
106.69 | 2025 | 23 | |
| 24 |
Lesotho
|
102.89 | 2025 | 24 | |
| 25 |
Libya
|
102.7 | 2025 | 25 | |
| 26 |
Namibia
|
102.44 | 2025 | 26 | |
| 27 |
Switzerland
|
101.73 | 2025 | 27 | |
| 28 |
Latvia
|
99.56 | 2025 | 28 | |
| 29 |
Estonia
|
98.4 | 2025 | 29 | |
| 30 |
Belarus
|
96.11 | 2025 | 30 | |
| 31 |
Nicaragua
|
95.9 | 2025 | 31 | |
| 32 |
Lithuania
|
95.19 | 2025 | 32 | |
| 33 |
Republic of the Congo
|
94.44 | 2025 | 33 | |
| 34 |
Zambia
|
91.71 | 2025 | 34 | |
| 35 |
Oman
|
91.03 | 2025 | 35 | |
| 36 |
Bahrain
|
87.63 | 2025 | 36 | |
| 37 |
Mauritania
|
87.29 | 2025 | 37 | |
| 38 |
Liberia
|
86.96 | 2025 | 38 | |
| 39 |
Tunisia
|
86.75 | 2025 | 39 | |
| 40 |
Seychelles
|
86.72 | 2025 | 40 | |
| 41 |
Eswatini
|
86.42 | 2025 | 41 | |
| 42 |
Lebanon
|
85.88 | 2025 | 42 | |
| 43 |
Serbia
|
84.58 | 2025 | 43 | |
| 44 |
Solomon Islands
|
83.85 | 2025 | 44 | |
| 45 |
Bulgaria
|
83.51 | 2025 | 45 | |
| 46 |
Micronesia
|
83.5 | 2025 | 46 | |
| 47 |
Bhutan
|
83.28 | 2025 | 47 | |
| 48 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
83.25 | 2025 | 48 | |
| 49 |
Guinea
|
82.72 | 2025 | 49 | |
| 50 |
Faroe Islands
|
80.78 | 2024 | 50 | |
| 51 |
Sint Maarten
|
80.68 | 2025 | 51 | |
| 52 |
Poland
|
80.62 | 2025 | 52 | |
| 53 |
Syria
|
79.18 | 2025 | 53 | |
| 54 |
Austria
|
77.73 | 2025 | 54 | |
| 55 |
Mozambique
|
77.49 | 2025 | 55 | |
| 56 |
Honduras
|
77.37 | 2025 | 56 | |
| 57 |
Morocco
|
75.21 | 2025 | 57 | |
| 58 |
Croatia
|
75.19 | 2025 | 58 | |
| 59 |
Mexico
|
73.55 | 2025 | 59 | |
| 60 |
Armenia
|
73.28 | 2025 | 60 | |
| 61 |
Gabon
|
72.8 | 2025 | 61 | |
| 62 |
Kuwait
|
72.31 | 2025 | 62 | |
| 63 |
Moldova
|
72.25 | 2025 | 63 | |
| 64 |
South Korea
|
71.63 | 2025 | 64 | |
| 65 |
Curaçao
|
71.55 | 2024 | 65 | |
| 66 |
Jordan
|
71.19 | 2025 | 66 | |
| 67 |
Fiji
|
70.62 | 2025 | 67 | |
| 68 |
Iraq
|
70.02 | 2025 | 68 | |
| 69 |
Cabo Verde
|
69.98 | 2025 | 69 | |
| 70 |
Kyrgyzstan
|
69.95 | 2025 | 70 | |
| 71 |
Georgia
|
67.69 | 2025 | 71 | |
| 72 |
Burkina Faso
|
67.5 | 2025 | 72 | |
| 73 |
El Salvador
|
66.14 | 2025 | 73 | |
| 74 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
66.13 | 2025 | 74 | |
| 75 |
Germany
|
65.47 | 2025 | 75 | |
| 76 |
Azerbaijan
|
65.08 | 2025 | 76 | |
| 77 |
Greenland
|
63.19 | 2023 | 77 | |
| 78 |
Ireland
|
62.72 | 2025 | 78 | |
| 79 |
Portugal
|
62.1 | 2025 | 79 | |
| 80 |
Papua New Guinea
|
62.04 | 2025 | 80 | |
| 81 |
Montenegro
|
61.77 | 2025 | 81 | |
| 82 |
Denmark
|
61.53 | 2025 | 82 | |
| 83 |
Paraguay
|
61.31 | 2025 | 83 | |
| 84 |
Sweden
|
61.18 | 2025 | 84 | |
| 85 |
Tajikistan
|
61.13 | 2025 | 85 | |
| 86 |
Senegal
|
59.96 | 2025 | 86 | |
| 87 |
Romania
|
59.52 | 2025 | 87 | |
| 88 |
Marshall Islands
|
59.42 | 2025 | 88 | |
| 89 |
Qatar
|
58.6 | 2025 | 89 | |
| 90 |
Ukraine
|
57.85 | 2025 | 90 | |
| 91 |
Botswana
|
57.78 | 2025 | 91 | |
| 92 |
Mauritius
|
57.42 | 2025 | 92 | |
| 93 |
South Africa
|
57.23 | 2025 | 93 | |
| 94 |
Timor-Leste
|
56.88 | 2025 | 94 | |
| 95 |
Belize
|
56.37 | 2025 | 95 | |
| 96 |
Chile
|
55.87 | 2025 | 96 | |
| 97 |
Nauru
|
55.67 | 2025 | 97 | |
| 98 |
Italy
|
54.68 | 2025 | 98 | |
| 99 |
Andorra
|
54.65 | 2025 | 99 | |
| 100 |
Gambia
|
54.29 | 2025 | 100 | |
| 101 |
Ecuador
|
53.56 | 2025 | 101 | |
| 102 |
Finland
|
53.28 | 2025 | 102 | |
| 103 |
Greece
|
52.5 | 2025 | 103 | |
| 104 |
Maldives
|
52.49 | 2025 | 104 | |
| 105 |
Costa Rica
|
52.39 | 2025 | 105 | |
| 106 |
Norway
|
52.36 | 2025 | 106 | |
| 107 |
Cyprus
|
52.09 | 2025 | 107 | |
| 108 |
Northern Mariana Islands
|
50.55 | 2022 | 108 | |
| 109 |
Spain
|
50.27 | 2025 | 109 | |
| 110 |
Uganda
|
49.85 | 2025 | 110 | |
| 111 |
Iran
|
49.32 | 2025 | 111 | |
| 112 |
Canada
|
48.8 | 2025 | 112 | |
| 113 |
Trinidad and Tobago
|
48.62 | 2025 | 113 | |
| 114 |
Grenada
|
48.44 | 2025 | 114 | |
| 115 |
Albania
|
47.89 | 2025 | 115 | |
| 116 |
Côte d'Ivoire
|
47.85 | 2025 | 116 | |
| 117 |
Palau
|
47.83 | 2025 | 117 | |
| 118 |
Tuvalu
|
47.08 | 2025 | 118 | |
| 119 |
Iceland
|
46.94 | 2025 | 119 | |
| 120 |
Malta
|
46.94 | 2025 | 120 | |
| 121 |
Kazakhstan
|
46.78 | 2025 | 121 | |
| 122 |
Philippines
|
46.18 | 2025 | 122 | |
| 123 |
Luxembourg
|
46.03 | 2025 | 123 | |
| 124 |
Rwanda
|
45.93 | 2025 | 124 | |
| 125 |
Sierra Leone
|
45.91 | 2025 | 125 | |
| 126 |
Burundi
|
45.17 | 2025 | 126 | |
| 127 |
Uzbekistan
|
44.48 | 2025 | 127 | |
| 128 |
Saudi Arabia
|
44.23 | 2025 | 128 | |
| 129 |
Vanuatu
|
43.81 | 2025 | 129 | |
| 130 |
Togo
|
43.73 | 2025 | 130 | |
| 131 |
France
|
43.65 | 2025 | 131 | |
| 132 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
|
43.5 | 2025 | 132 | |
| 133 |
Peru
|
42.8 | 2025 | 133 | |
| 134 |
Ghana
|
42.52 | 2025 | 134 | |
| 135 |
Panama
|
41.64 | 2025 | 135 | |
| 136 |
Antigua and Barbuda
|
41.48 | 2025 | 136 | |
| 137 |
Jamaica
|
41.28 | 2025 | 137 | |
| 138 |
Saint Lucia
|
41.18 | 2025 | 138 | |
| 139 |
New Caledonia
|
41.09 | 2024 | 139 | |
| 140 |
Turkmenistan
|
40.78 | 2025 | 140 | |
| 141 |
Egypt
|
40.78 | 2025 | 141 | |
| 142 |
Guatemala
|
40.68 | 2025 | 142 | |
| 143 |
Somalia
|
40.25 | 2025 | 143 | |
| 144 |
Türkiye
|
39.99 | 2025 | 144 | |
| 145 |
Aruba
|
39.66 | 2024 | 145 | |
| 146 |
Tonga
|
39.46 | 2025 | 146 | |
| 147 |
Madagascar
|
39.44 | 2025 | 147 | |
| 148 |
Mali
|
39.35 | 2025 | 148 | |
| 149 |
Dominica
|
39.1 | 2025 | 149 | |
| 150 |
Angola
|
38.84 | 2025 | 150 | |
| 151 |
French Polynesia
|
38.74 | 2024 | 151 | |
| 152 |
Zimbabwe
|
38.7 | 2025 | 152 | |
| 153 |
Samoa
|
38.12 | 2025 | 153 | |
| 154 |
United Kingdom
|
37.59 | 2025 | 154 | |
| 155 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis
|
37.52 | 2025 | 155 | |
| 156 |
South Sudan
|
37.16 | 2025 | 156 | |
| 157 |
Nepal
|
36.73 | 2025 | 157 | |
| 158 |
Benin
|
36.39 | 2025 | 158 | |
| 159 |
Indonesia
|
36.3 | 2025 | 159 | |
| 160 |
Myanmar
|
36.28 | 2025 | 160 | |
| 161 |
Australia
|
36.04 | 2025 | 161 | |
| 162 |
New Zealand
|
35.69 | 2025 | 162 | |
| 163 |
Dominican Republic
|
35.58 | 2025 | 163 | |
| 164 |
Bahamas
|
35.58 | 2024 | 164 | |
| 165 |
Japan
|
33.68 | 2025 | 165 | |
| 166 |
Equatorial Guinea
|
33.53 | 2025 | 166 | |
| 167 |
Nigeria
|
33.33 | 2025 | 167 | |
| 168 |
Algeria
|
33.27 | 2025 | 168 | |
| 169 |
Macao
|
33.18 | 2025 | 169 | |
| 170 |
Barbados
|
33.14 | 2025 | 170 | |
| 171 |
China
|
32.59 | 2025 | 171 | |
| 172 |
Sri Lanka
|
32.22 | 2025 | 172 | |
| 173 |
Guinea-Bissau
|
31.73 | 2025 | 173 | |
| 174 |
Malawi
|
30.89 | 2025 | 174 | |
| 175 |
Bolivia
|
30.46 | 2025 | 175 | |
| 176 |
India
|
30.3 | 2025 | 176 | |
| 177 |
Eritrea
|
29.36 | 2025 | 177 | |
| 178 |
Chad
|
28.87 | 2025 | 178 | |
| 179 |
Uruguay
|
28.33 | 2025 | 179 | |
| 180 |
Russia
|
28.19 | 2025 | 180 | |
| 181 |
Brazil
|
28.16 | 2025 | 181 | |
| 182 |
Tanzania
|
27.47 | 2025 | 182 | |
| 183 |
Central African Republic
|
27 | 2025 | 183 | |
| 184 |
Cayman Islands
|
26.44 | 2024 | 184 | |
| 185 |
Colombia
|
26.36 | 2025 | 185 | |
| 186 |
Turks and Caicos Islands
|
26.24 | 2024 | 186 | |
| 187 |
Bangladesh
|
25.76 | 2025 | 187 | |
| 188 |
Israel
|
25.29 | 2025 | 188 | |
| 189 |
Yemen
|
24.66 | 2025 | 189 | |
| 190 |
Cameroon
|
24.6 | 2025 | 190 | |
| 191 |
Ethiopia
|
24.21 | 2025 | 191 | |
| 192 |
Argentina
|
23.85 | 2025 | 192 | |
| 193 |
Pakistan
|
23.67 | 2025 | 193 | |
| 194 |
Comoros
|
23.09 | 2025 | 194 | |
| 195 |
Sao Tome and Principe
|
22.52 | 2025 | 195 | |
| 196 |
Venezuela
|
22.48 | 2025 | 196 | |
| 197 |
Afghanistan
|
22.24 | 2025 | 197 | |
| 198 |
Kenya
|
22.23 | 2025 | 198 | |
| 199 |
Niger
|
21.25 | 2025 | 199 | |
| 200 |
United States
|
18.5 | 2025 | 200 | |
| 201 |
Guam
|
18.42 | 2022 | 201 | |
| 202 |
Haiti
|
16.15 | 2025 | 202 | |
| 203 |
Sudan
|
14.96 | 2025 | 203 | |
| 204 |
Bermuda
|
14.55 | 2024 | 204 | |
| 205 |
Cuba
|
8.32 | 2020 | 205 |
The sum of exports and imports of goods as a percent of GDP. It differs from trade openness in that services are not counted here, and the difference between the two indicators is exactly what shows the weight of services in a country's foreign trade. The highest values come not from large exporters but from transshipment economies — Singapore, Hong Kong, Luxembourg — where goods are brought in to be sent out again, and both flows are counted in full.
Important: Goods only. The value can exceed 100% of GDP: exports and imports are counted at the full value of the goods while GDP is counted as value added, so in transshipment economies the values run to several hundred percent.
Exports plus imports as a percent of GDP — total foreign trade turnover.
Trade 1960–2025 Merchandise exportsExports of goods only, without services — WTO data.
Trade 1960–2025 Merchandise importsImports of goods only, without services — WTO data.
Trade 1960–2025 Trade balanceThe difference between exports and imports of goods and services. A minus means imports are larger.