Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — all countries

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Bahrain

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) in Bahrain in 2025 — 87.63%. Ranked 33 in the world out of 189. Since 1970, the indicator has fallen by 31.12 pp.

2025 87.63% +3.14 pp vs 2024
World rank 33of 189
Period maximum 230.19%1974
Period minimum 71.9%2016

Trend over time

1970–2025 · % of GDP

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Bahrain, 1970–2025010020030019701976198219881994200020062012201820241970: 118.75%1971: 137.62%1972: 135.37%1973: 130.46%1974: 230.19%1975: 208.9%1976: 201.3%1977: 194.77%1978: 173.32%1979: 183.46%1980: 202.9%1981: 214.83%1982: 178.58%1983: 150.25%1984: 150.51%1985: 144.59%1986: 132.65%1987: 133.37%1988: 118.86%1989: 135.78%1990: 155.38%1991: 145.29%1992: 143.03%1993: 128.19%1994: 116.62%1995: 117.69%1996: 129.31%1997: 116.49%1998: 97.22%1999: 107.07%2000: 119.47%2001: 110.1%2002: 112.65%2003: 110.96%2004: 113.63%2005: 122.96%2006: 122.75%2007: 115.61%2008: 125.61%2009: 95.8%2010: 101.59%2011: 108.24%2012: 95.92%2013: 94.39%2014: 93.02%2015: 89.01%2016: 71.9%2017: 76.66%2018: 83.19%2019: 77.57%2020: 74.64%2021: 89.51%2022: 98.43%2023: 86.99%2024: 84.49%2025: 87.63%
Change over the period: −31.12 pp Annual average: -0.57 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Bahrain

Bahrain 87.63%
World 43.89%
Western Asia computed 46.07%
High-income countries computed 44.15%
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Bahrain, by year Bahrain All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 87.63 +3.14 pp
2024 84.49 −2.5 pp
2023 86.99 −11.45 pp
2022 98.43 +8.92 pp
2021 89.51 +14.87 pp
2020 74.64 −2.93 pp
2019 77.57 −5.61 pp
2018 83.19 +6.53 pp
2017 76.66 +4.76 pp
2016 71.9 −17.1 pp
2015 89.01 −4.01 pp
2014 93.02 −1.37 pp
2013 94.39 −1.53 pp
2012 95.92 −12.32 pp
2011 108.24 +6.66 pp
2010 101.59 +5.79 pp
2009 95.8 −29.82 pp
2008 125.61 +10 pp
2007 115.61 −7.14 pp
2006 122.75 −0.21 pp
2005 122.96 +9.33 pp
2004 113.63 +2.67 pp
2003 110.96 −1.69 pp
2002 112.65 +2.55 pp
2001 110.1 −9.36 pp
2000 119.47 +12.39 pp
1999 107.07 +9.85 pp
1998 97.22 −19.27 pp
1997 116.49 −12.82 pp
1996 129.31 +11.62 pp
1995 117.69 +1.07 pp
1994 116.62 −11.57 pp
1993 128.19 −14.84 pp
1992 143.03 −2.25 pp
1991 145.29 −10.09 pp
1990 155.38 +19.6 pp
1989 135.78 +16.92 pp
1988 118.86 −14.51 pp
1987 133.37 +0.72 pp
1986 132.65 −11.94 pp
1985 144.59 −5.92 pp
1984 150.51 +0.26 pp
1983 150.25 −28.34 pp
1982 178.58 −36.25 pp
1981 214.83 +11.93 pp
1980 202.9 +19.44 pp
1979 183.46 +10.13 pp
1978 173.32 −21.44 pp
1977 194.77 −6.54 pp
1976 201.3 −7.6 pp
1975 208.9 −21.29 pp
1974 230.19 +99.73 pp
1973 130.46 −4.91 pp
1972 135.37 −2.25 pp
1971 137.62 +18.87 pp
1970 118.75

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods as a percent of GDP. It differs from trade openness in that services are not counted here, and the difference between the two indicators is exactly what shows the weight of services in a country's foreign trade. The highest values come not from large exporters but from transshipment economies — Singapore, Hong Kong, Luxembourg — where goods are brought in to be sent out again, and both flows are counted in full.

Important: Goods only. The value can exceed 100% of GDP: exports and imports are counted at the full value of the goods while GDP is counted as value added, so in transshipment economies the values run to several hundred percent.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.