Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — all countries

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Lebanon

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) in Lebanon in 2025 — 85.88%. Ranked 39 in the world out of 189. Since 1988, the indicator has fallen by 11.81 pp.

2025 85.88% +4.68 pp vs 2024
World rank 39of 189
Period maximum 114.23%2022
Period minimum 39.58%1999

Trend over time

1988–2025 · % of GDP

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Lebanon, 1988–202505010015019881992199620002004200820122016202020241988: 97.69%1989: 100.07%1990: 106.36%1991: 91.29%1992: 81.49%1993: 66.4%1994: 66.7%1995: 67.7%1996: 60.45%1997: 51.49%1998: 44.83%1999: 39.58%2000: 40.24%2001: 48.01%2002: 40.72%2003: 45.45%2004: 55.8%2005: 55.68%2006: 56.58%2007: 63.74%2008: 72.83%2009: 58.65%2010: 61.08%2011: 66.16%2012: 62.61%2013: 58.01%2014: 55.37%2015: 45.96%2016: 45.55%2017: 45.14%2018: 44.13%2019: 47.42%2020: 48.69%2021: 77.79%2022: 114.23%2023: 110.88%2024: 81.2%2025: 85.88%
Change over the period: −11.81 pp Annual average: -0.32 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Lebanon

Lebanon 85.88%
World 43.89%
Western Asia computed 46.07%
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Lebanon, by year Lebanon All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 85.88 +4.68 pp
2024 81.2 −29.68 pp
2023 110.88 −3.35 pp
2022 114.23 +36.44 pp
2021 77.79 +29.1 pp
2020 48.69 +1.27 pp
2019 47.42 +3.29 pp
2018 44.13 −1.01 pp
2017 45.14 −0.41 pp
2016 45.55 −0.41 pp
2015 45.96 −9.41 pp
2014 55.37 −2.64 pp
2013 58.01 −4.6 pp
2012 62.61 −3.54 pp
2011 66.16 +5.08 pp
2010 61.08 +2.43 pp
2009 58.65 −14.18 pp
2008 72.83 +9.09 pp
2007 63.74 +7.16 pp
2006 56.58 +0.9 pp
2005 55.68 −0.12 pp
2004 55.8 +10.35 pp
2003 45.45 +4.74 pp
2002 40.72 −7.29 pp
2001 48.01 +7.77 pp
2000 40.24 +0.65 pp
1999 39.58 −5.25 pp
1998 44.83 −6.66 pp
1997 51.49 −8.97 pp
1996 60.45 −7.25 pp
1995 67.7 +1 pp
1994 66.7 +0.31 pp
1993 66.4 −15.1 pp
1992 81.49 −9.8 pp
1991 91.29 −15.07 pp
1990 106.36 +6.29 pp
1989 100.07 +2.38 pp
1988 97.69

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods as a percent of GDP. It differs from trade openness in that services are not counted here, and the difference between the two indicators is exactly what shows the weight of services in a country's foreign trade. The highest values come not from large exporters but from transshipment economies — Singapore, Hong Kong, Luxembourg — where goods are brought in to be sent out again, and both flows are counted in full.

Important: Goods only. The value can exceed 100% of GDP: exports and imports are counted at the full value of the goods while GDP is counted as value added, so in transshipment economies the values run to several hundred percent.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.