Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — all countries

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Qatar

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) in Qatar in 2025 — 58.6%. Ranked 83 in the world out of 189. Since 1970, the indicator has fallen by 42.14 pp.

2025 58.6% −1.9 pp vs 2024
World rank 83of 189
Period maximum 109.36%1971
Period minimum 53.55%2020

Trend over time

1970–2025 · % of GDP

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Qatar, 1970–202540608010012019701976198219881994200020062012201820241970: 100.73%1971: 109.36%1972: 105.44%1973: 103.67%1974: 95.19%1975: 88.27%1976: 92.17%1977: 91.14%1978: 88.25%1979: 91.91%1980: 90.62%1981: 83.07%1982: 82.61%1983: 74.22%1984: 82.6%1985: 74.07%1986: 58.34%1987: 57.76%1988: 57.58%1989: 61.85%1990: 72.5%1991: 71.62%1992: 76.59%1993: 71.77%1994: 69.7%1995: 85.46%1996: 81.33%1997: 78.09%1998: 82.29%1999: 78.38%2000: 83.59%2001: 83.41%2002: 77.62%2003: 77.67%2004: 77.8%2005: 80.45%2006: 82.93%2007: 82.11%2008: 82.59%2009: 74.57%2010: 78.49%2011: 81.52%2012: 87.64%2013: 82.47%2014: 78.57%2015: 68.37%2016: 58.9%2017: 60.46%2018: 63.6%2019: 57.9%2020: 53.55%2021: 64.09%2022: 69.77%2023: 60.65%2024: 60.49%2025: 58.6%
Change over the period: −42.14 pp Annual average: -0.77 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Qatar

Qatar 58.6%
World 43.89%
Western Asia computed 46.07%
High-income countries computed 44.15%
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Qatar, by year Qatar All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 58.6 −1.9 pp
2024 60.49 −0.15 pp
2023 60.65 −9.12 pp
2022 69.77 +5.68 pp
2021 64.09 +10.53 pp
2020 53.55 −4.34 pp
2019 57.9 −5.7 pp
2018 63.6 +3.14 pp
2017 60.46 +1.56 pp
2016 58.9 −9.47 pp
2015 68.37 −10.2 pp
2014 78.57 −3.89 pp
2013 82.47 −5.18 pp
2012 87.64 +6.12 pp
2011 81.52 +3.04 pp
2010 78.49 +3.92 pp
2009 74.57 −8.02 pp
2008 82.59 +0.49 pp
2007 82.11 −0.83 pp
2006 82.93 +2.49 pp
2005 80.45 +2.65 pp
2004 77.8 +0.13 pp
2003 77.67 +0.05 pp
2002 77.62 −5.79 pp
2001 83.41 −0.18 pp
2000 83.59 +5.21 pp
1999 78.38 −3.91 pp
1998 82.29 +4.2 pp
1997 78.09 −3.24 pp
1996 81.33 −4.13 pp
1995 85.46 +15.76 pp
1994 69.7 −2.07 pp
1993 71.77 −4.82 pp
1992 76.59 +4.97 pp
1991 71.62 −0.88 pp
1990 72.5 +10.64 pp
1989 61.85 +4.27 pp
1988 57.58 −0.18 pp
1987 57.76 −0.58 pp
1986 58.34 −15.73 pp
1985 74.07 −8.53 pp
1984 82.6 +8.38 pp
1983 74.22 −8.4 pp
1982 82.61 −0.45 pp
1981 83.07 −7.56 pp
1980 90.62 −1.28 pp
1979 91.91 +3.65 pp
1978 88.25 −2.89 pp
1977 91.14 −1.03 pp
1976 92.17 +3.9 pp
1975 88.27 −6.93 pp
1974 95.19 −8.47 pp
1973 103.67 −1.77 pp
1972 105.44 −3.93 pp
1971 109.36 +8.63 pp
1970 100.73

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods as a percent of GDP. It differs from trade openness in that services are not counted here, and the difference between the two indicators is exactly what shows the weight of services in a country's foreign trade. The highest values come not from large exporters but from transshipment economies — Singapore, Hong Kong, Luxembourg — where goods are brought in to be sent out again, and both flows are counted in full.

Important: Goods only. The value can exceed 100% of GDP: exports and imports are counted at the full value of the goods while GDP is counted as value added, so in transshipment economies the values run to several hundred percent.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.