Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — all countries

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Samoa

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) in Samoa in 2025 — 38.12%. Ranked 143 in the world out of 189. Since 1970, the indicator has fallen by 3.9 pp.

2025 38.12% −7.12 pp vs 2024
World rank 143of 189
Period maximum 87.68%1992
Period minimum 35.37%1971

Trend over time

1970–2025 · % of GDP

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Samoa, 1970–20252040608010019701976198219881994200020062012201820241970: 42.03%1971: 35.37%1972: 38.36%1973: 37.6%1974: 41.69%1975: 47.06%1976: 43.53%1977: 56.97%1978: 58.21%1979: 74.43%1980: 62.82%1981: 56.69%1982: 51.97%1983: 59%1984: 64.1%1985: 70.1%1986: 57.46%1987: 66.24%1988: 68.41%1989: 71.61%1990: 71.56%1991: 79.62%1992: 87.68%1993: 83.38%1994: 38.44%1995: 46.25%1996: 44.02%1997: 39.23%1998: 41.56%1999: 52.86%2000: 66.06%2001: 74.73%2002: 72.04%2003: 71.08%2004: 72.35%2005: 68.37%2006: 68.01%2007: 63.29%2008: 56.13%2009: 44.11%2010: 55.86%2011: 55.37%2012: 54.58%2013: 53.78%2014: 55.1%2015: 52.17%2016: 48.11%2017: 45.21%2018: 46.56%2019: 48.2%2020: 40.17%2021: 46.18%2022: 54.86%2023: 49.38%2024: 45.25%2025: 38.12%
Change over the period: −3.9 pp Annual average: -0.07 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Samoa

Samoa 38.12%
World 43.89%
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Samoa, by year Samoa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 38.12 −7.12 pp
2024 45.25 −4.13 pp
2023 49.38 −5.48 pp
2022 54.86 +8.68 pp
2021 46.18 +6.01 pp
2020 40.17 −8.03 pp
2019 48.2 +1.64 pp
2018 46.56 +1.35 pp
2017 45.21 −2.9 pp
2016 48.11 −4.07 pp
2015 52.17 −2.93 pp
2014 55.1 +1.33 pp
2013 53.78 −0.81 pp
2012 54.58 −0.79 pp
2011 55.37 −0.49 pp
2010 55.86 +11.75 pp
2009 44.11 −12.02 pp
2008 56.13 −7.16 pp
2007 63.29 −4.72 pp
2006 68.01 −0.36 pp
2005 68.37 −3.98 pp
2004 72.35 +1.27 pp
2003 71.08 −0.96 pp
2002 72.04 −2.69 pp
2001 74.73 +8.67 pp
2000 66.06 +13.2 pp
1999 52.86 +11.3 pp
1998 41.56 +2.33 pp
1997 39.23 −4.78 pp
1996 44.02 −2.23 pp
1995 46.25 +7.81 pp
1994 38.44 −44.94 pp
1993 83.38 −4.3 pp
1992 87.68 +8.06 pp
1991 79.62 +8.06 pp
1990 71.56 −0.05 pp
1989 71.61 +3.2 pp
1988 68.41 +2.17 pp
1987 66.24 +8.79 pp
1986 57.46 −12.65 pp
1985 70.1 +6 pp
1984 64.1 +5.1 pp
1983 59 +7.03 pp
1982 51.97 −4.72 pp
1981 56.69 −6.14 pp
1980 62.82 −11.61 pp
1979 74.43 +16.22 pp
1978 58.21 +1.24 pp
1977 56.97 +13.44 pp
1976 43.53 −3.54 pp
1975 47.06 +5.38 pp
1974 41.69 +4.09 pp
1973 37.6 −0.76 pp
1972 38.36 +2.99 pp
1971 35.37 −6.66 pp
1970 42.03

Polynesia, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods as a percent of GDP. It differs from trade openness in that services are not counted here, and the difference between the two indicators is exactly what shows the weight of services in a country's foreign trade. The highest values come not from large exporters but from transshipment economies — Singapore, Hong Kong, Luxembourg — where goods are brought in to be sent out again, and both flows are counted in full.

Important: Goods only. The value can exceed 100% of GDP: exports and imports are counted at the full value of the goods while GDP is counted as value added, so in transshipment economies the values run to several hundred percent.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.