Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — all countries

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Bangladesh

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) in Bangladesh in 2025 — 25.76%. Ranked 174 in the world out of 189. Since 1972, the indicator has risen by 10.76 pp.

2025 25.76% +0.18 pp vs 2024
World rank 174of 189
Period maximum 47.16%2011
Period minimum 8.47%1975

Trend over time

1972–2025 · % of GDP

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Bangladesh, 1972–2025020406019721978198419901996200220082014202020251972: 15%1973: 16.62%1974: 11.4%1975: 8.47%1976: 13.37%1977: 16.98%1978: 15.52%1979: 16.49%1980: 18.51%1981: 17.23%1982: 17.45%1983: 16.41%1984: 19.85%1985: 15.89%1986: 15.73%1987: 15.57%1988: 16.3%1989: 17.22%1990: 16.74%1991: 16.48%1992: 18.39%1993: 19.72%1994: 22.32%1995: 26.87%1996: 24.29%1997: 25.07%1998: 25.24%1999: 26.97%2000: 28.62%2001: 27.96%2002: 26.94%2003: 28.96%2004: 31.24%2005: 33.37%2006: 38.77%2007: 39%2008: 42.81%2009: 36.02%2010: 40.78%2011: 47.16%2012: 44.48%2013: 44.13%2014: 41.37%2015: 38.14%2016: 30.04%2017: 30.19%2018: 31.04%2019: 28.02%2020: 23.11%2021: 29.95%2022: 30.35%2023: 25.4%2024: 25.58%2025: 25.76%
Change over the period: +10.76 pp Annual average: 0.2 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Bangladesh

Bangladesh 25.76%
World 43.89%
South Asia 30.04%
Southern Asia computed 30.86%
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Bangladesh, by year Bangladesh All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 25.76 +0.18 pp
2024 25.58 +0.18 pp
2023 25.4 −4.95 pp
2022 30.35 +0.4 pp
2021 29.95 +6.84 pp
2020 23.11 −4.92 pp
2019 28.02 −3.01 pp
2018 31.04 +0.85 pp
2017 30.19 +0.16 pp
2016 30.04 −8.1 pp
2015 38.14 −3.23 pp
2014 41.37 −2.76 pp
2013 44.13 −0.35 pp
2012 44.48 −2.68 pp
2011 47.16 +6.38 pp
2010 40.78 +4.76 pp
2009 36.02 −6.79 pp
2008 42.81 +3.81 pp
2007 39 +0.23 pp
2006 38.77 +5.4 pp
2005 33.37 +2.13 pp
2004 31.24 +2.28 pp
2003 28.96 +2.03 pp
2002 26.94 −1.03 pp
2001 27.96 −0.65 pp
2000 28.62 +1.64 pp
1999 26.97 +1.73 pp
1998 25.24 +0.17 pp
1997 25.07 +0.78 pp
1996 24.29 −2.58 pp
1995 26.87 +4.56 pp
1994 22.32 +2.6 pp
1993 19.72 +1.33 pp
1992 18.39 +1.91 pp
1991 16.48 −0.26 pp
1990 16.74 −0.48 pp
1989 17.22 +0.92 pp
1988 16.3 +0.73 pp
1987 15.57 −0.17 pp
1986 15.73 −0.16 pp
1985 15.89 −3.96 pp
1984 19.85 +3.44 pp
1983 16.41 −1.05 pp
1982 17.45 +0.22 pp
1981 17.23 −1.28 pp
1980 18.51 +2.02 pp
1979 16.49 +0.97 pp
1978 15.52 −1.46 pp
1977 16.98 +3.61 pp
1976 13.37 +4.9 pp
1975 8.47 −2.92 pp
1974 11.4 −5.22 pp
1973 16.62 +1.62 pp
1972 15

Southern Asia, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods as a percent of GDP. It differs from trade openness in that services are not counted here, and the difference between the two indicators is exactly what shows the weight of services in a country's foreign trade. The highest values come not from large exporters but from transshipment economies — Singapore, Hong Kong, Luxembourg — where goods are brought in to be sent out again, and both flows are counted in full.

Important: Goods only. The value can exceed 100% of GDP: exports and imports are counted at the full value of the goods while GDP is counted as value added, so in transshipment economies the values run to several hundred percent.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.