Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — all countries

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Maldives

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) in the Maldives in 2025 — 52.49%. Ranked 98 in the world out of 189. Since 1970, the indicator has risen by 21.44 pp.

2025 52.49% −4.44 pp vs 2024
World rank 98of 189
Period maximum 121.04%1983
Period minimum 28.12%1974

Trend over time

1970–2025 · % of GDP

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Maldives, 1970–202505010015019701976198219881994200020062012201820241970: 31.04%1971: 37.09%1972: 31.77%1973: 35.64%1974: 28.12%1975: 40.75%1976: 40.18%1977: 62.34%1978: 73.86%1979: 67.49%1980: 87.13%1981: 89.32%1982: 110.62%1983: 121.04%1984: 64.84%1985: 59.75%1986: 49.34%1987: 79.31%1988: 77.14%1989: 83.37%1990: 100.44%1991: 96.97%1992: 89.16%1993: 75.68%1994: 83.42%1995: 88.47%1996: 84.82%1997: 86.38%1998: 83.32%1999: 83.67%2000: 79.76%2001: 57.81%2002: 58.41%2003: 59.21%2004: 67.08%2005: 77.96%2006: 73.13%2007: 70.86%2008: 75.67%2009: 48.27%2010: 49.8%2011: 65.28%2012: 64.72%2013: 62.64%2014: 62.04%2015: 51.73%2016: 53.99%2017: 55.6%2018: 61.04%2019: 56.74%2020: 57.21%2021: 54.41%2022: 63.4%2023: 59.18%2024: 56.93%2025: 52.49%
Change over the period: +21.44 pp Annual average: 0.39 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Maldives

Maldives 52.49%
World 43.89%
South Asia 30.04%
Southern Asia computed 30.86%
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Maldives, by year Maldives All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 52.49 −4.44 pp
2024 56.93 −2.25 pp
2023 59.18 −4.22 pp
2022 63.4 +8.98 pp
2021 54.41 −2.8 pp
2020 57.21 +0.47 pp
2019 56.74 −4.3 pp
2018 61.04 +5.44 pp
2017 55.6 +1.61 pp
2016 53.99 +2.27 pp
2015 51.73 −10.32 pp
2014 62.04 −0.6 pp
2013 62.64 −2.08 pp
2012 64.72 −0.55 pp
2011 65.28 +15.47 pp
2010 49.8 +1.54 pp
2009 48.27 −27.41 pp
2008 75.67 +4.81 pp
2007 70.86 −2.27 pp
2006 73.13 −4.83 pp
2005 77.96 +10.88 pp
2004 67.08 +7.87 pp
2003 59.21 +0.8 pp
2002 58.41 +0.6 pp
2001 57.81 −21.95 pp
2000 79.76 −3.9 pp
1999 83.67 +0.35 pp
1998 83.32 −3.06 pp
1997 86.38 +1.56 pp
1996 84.82 −3.66 pp
1995 88.47 +5.05 pp
1994 83.42 +7.75 pp
1993 75.68 −13.48 pp
1992 89.16 −7.81 pp
1991 96.97 −3.47 pp
1990 100.44 +17.07 pp
1989 83.37 +6.23 pp
1988 77.14 −2.16 pp
1987 79.31 +29.97 pp
1986 49.34 −10.42 pp
1985 59.75 −5.09 pp
1984 64.84 −56.21 pp
1983 121.04 +10.42 pp
1982 110.62 +21.3 pp
1981 89.32 +2.19 pp
1980 87.13 +19.64 pp
1979 67.49 −6.37 pp
1978 73.86 +11.53 pp
1977 62.34 +22.16 pp
1976 40.18 −0.57 pp
1975 40.75 +12.63 pp
1974 28.12 −7.52 pp
1973 35.64 +3.87 pp
1972 31.77 −5.32 pp
1971 37.09 +6.05 pp
1970 31.04

Southern Asia, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods as a percent of GDP. It differs from trade openness in that services are not counted here, and the difference between the two indicators is exactly what shows the weight of services in a country's foreign trade. The highest values come not from large exporters but from transshipment economies — Singapore, Hong Kong, Luxembourg — where goods are brought in to be sent out again, and both flows are counted in full.

Important: Goods only. The value can exceed 100% of GDP: exports and imports are counted at the full value of the goods while GDP is counted as value added, so in transshipment economies the values run to several hundred percent.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.