Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — all countries

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — New Zealand

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) in New Zealand in 2025 — 35.69%. Ranked 152 in the world out of 189. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 6.2 pp.

2025 35.69% +1.6 pp vs 2024
World rank 152of 189
Period maximum 54.1%1984
Period minimum 25.29%1962

Trend over time

1960–2025 · % of GDP

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — New Zealand, 1960–2025203040506019601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 29.5%1962: 25.29%1964: 27.72%1966: 36.69%1968: 36.44%1970: 37.99%1972: 34.65%1974: 43.63%1976: 44.46%1978: 39.01%1980: 46.86%1982: 46.98%1984: 54.1%1986: 39.02%1988: 35.84%1990: 41.53%1992: 45.58%1994: 43.56%1996: 41.47%1998: 43.72%2000: 51.69%2002: 44.17%2004: 41.9%2006: 43.78%2008: 48.67%2010: 42.22%2012: 42.81%2014: 41.77%2016: 36.95%2018: 39.42%2020: 35.41%2022: 39.77%2024: 34.09%2025: 35.69%
Change over the period: +6.2 pp Annual average: 0.1 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: New Zealand

New Zealand 35.69%
World 43.89%
High-income countries computed 44.15%
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — New Zealand, by year New Zealand All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 35.69 +1.6 pp
2024 34.09 −1.54 pp
2023 35.63 −4.14 pp
2022 39.77 +2.48 pp
2021 37.3 +1.89 pp
2020 35.41 −3.02 pp
2019 38.43 −1 pp
2018 39.42 +1.56 pp
2017 37.86 +0.9 pp
2016 36.95 −2.85 pp
2015 39.8 −1.97 pp
2014 41.77 +0.35 pp
2013 41.42 −1.39 pp
2012 42.81 −1.58 pp
2011 44.39 +2.17 pp
2010 42.22 +0.7 pp
2009 41.51 −7.16 pp
2008 48.67 +6.52 pp
2007 42.15 −1.63 pp
2006 43.78 +1.98 pp
2005 41.8 −0.11 pp
2004 41.9 +2.15 pp
2003 39.76 −4.41 pp
2002 44.17 −6.02 pp
2001 50.19 −1.5 pp
2000 51.69 +6.1 pp
1999 45.59 +1.88 pp
1998 43.72 +0.22 pp
1997 43.5 +2.03 pp
1996 41.47 −1.71 pp
1995 43.18 −0.38 pp
1994 43.56 +0.43 pp
1993 43.14 −2.45 pp
1992 45.58 +3.47 pp
1991 42.11 +0.58 pp
1990 41.53 +1.32 pp
1989 40.21 +4.37 pp
1988 35.84 +0 pp
1987 35.84 −3.18 pp
1986 39.02 −8.43 pp
1985 47.46 −6.64 pp
1984 54.1 +9.89 pp
1983 44.21 −2.77 pp
1982 46.98 +0.47 pp
1981 46.51 −0.36 pp
1980 46.86 +2.2 pp
1979 44.66 +5.65 pp
1978 39.01 −3.44 pp
1977 42.45 −2.01 pp
1976 44.46 +3.12 pp
1975 41.34 −2.3 pp
1974 43.63 +6.36 pp
1973 37.27 +2.63 pp
1972 34.65 +0.41 pp
1971 34.24 −3.75 pp
1970 37.99 −0.08 pp
1969 38.08 +1.64 pp
1968 36.44 +4.06 pp
1967 32.38 −4.31 pp
1966 36.69 +0.6 pp
1965 36.08 +8.36 pp
1964 27.72 +0.66 pp
1963 27.06 +1.77 pp
1962 25.29 −4.32 pp
1961 29.61 +0.11 pp
1960 29.5

Australia and New Zealand, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

AU Australia 36.04 NZ New Zealand 35.69

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods as a percent of GDP. It differs from trade openness in that services are not counted here, and the difference between the two indicators is exactly what shows the weight of services in a country's foreign trade. The highest values come not from large exporters but from transshipment economies — Singapore, Hong Kong, Luxembourg — where goods are brought in to be sent out again, and both flows are counted in full.

Important: Goods only. The value can exceed 100% of GDP: exports and imports are counted at the full value of the goods while GDP is counted as value added, so in transshipment economies the values run to several hundred percent.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.