Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — all countries

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Namibia

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) in Namibia in 2025 — 102.44%. Ranked 23 in the world out of 189. Since 1980, the indicator has fallen by 5.52 pp.

2025 102.44% −10.64 pp vs 2024
World rank 23of 189
Period maximum 115.31%2018
Period minimum 63.9%2004

Trend over time

1980–2025 · % of GDP

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Namibia, 1980–2025608010012019801985199019952000200520102015202020251980: 107.97%1981: 103.65%1982: 93.17%1983: 76.91%1984: 81.18%1985: 81.33%1986: 102.98%1987: 95.82%1988: 93.26%1989: 93.92%1990: 80.58%1991: 78.82%1992: 76.51%1993: 78.92%1994: 74.19%1995: 76.03%1996: 77.41%1997: 74.39%1998: 74.36%1999: 73.52%2000: 73.17%2001: 76.63%2002: 75.9%2003: 65.81%2004: 63.9%2005: 64.11%2006: 69.12%2007: 72.88%2008: 86.91%2009: 90.91%2010: 83.94%2011: 87.84%2012: 89.29%2013: 101.72%2014: 105.63%2015: 103.78%2016: 100.33%2017: 93.11%2018: 115.31%2019: 87.23%2020: 84.15%2021: 87.03%2022: 108.39%2023: 102.43%2024: 113.08%2025: 102.44%
Change over the period: −5.52 pp Annual average: -0.12 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Namibia

Namibia 102.44%
World 43.89%
Southern Africa computed 59.28%
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Namibia, by year Namibia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 102.44 −10.64 pp
2024 113.08 +10.66 pp
2023 102.43 −5.96 pp
2022 108.39 +21.36 pp
2021 87.03 +2.88 pp
2020 84.15 −3.08 pp
2019 87.23 −28.08 pp
2018 115.31 +22.2 pp
2017 93.11 −7.21 pp
2016 100.33 −3.46 pp
2015 103.78 −1.84 pp
2014 105.63 +3.91 pp
2013 101.72 +12.43 pp
2012 89.29 +1.45 pp
2011 87.84 +3.89 pp
2010 83.94 −6.96 pp
2009 90.91 +3.99 pp
2008 86.91 +14.04 pp
2007 72.88 +3.76 pp
2006 69.12 +5.01 pp
2005 64.11 +0.22 pp
2004 63.9 −1.91 pp
2003 65.81 −10.09 pp
2002 75.9 −0.73 pp
2001 76.63 +3.46 pp
2000 73.17 −0.34 pp
1999 73.52 −0.84 pp
1998 74.36 −0.03 pp
1997 74.39 −3.02 pp
1996 77.41 +1.38 pp
1995 76.03 +1.85 pp
1994 74.19 −4.74 pp
1993 78.92 +2.41 pp
1992 76.51 −2.3 pp
1991 78.82 −1.76 pp
1990 80.58 −13.34 pp
1989 93.92 +0.66 pp
1988 93.26 −2.56 pp
1987 95.82 −7.16 pp
1986 102.98 +21.65 pp
1985 81.33 +0.15 pp
1984 81.18 +4.27 pp
1983 76.91 −16.26 pp
1982 93.17 −10.48 pp
1981 103.65 −4.32 pp
1980 107.97

Southern Africa, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods as a percent of GDP. It differs from trade openness in that services are not counted here, and the difference between the two indicators is exactly what shows the weight of services in a country's foreign trade. The highest values come not from large exporters but from transshipment economies — Singapore, Hong Kong, Luxembourg — where goods are brought in to be sent out again, and both flows are counted in full.

Important: Goods only. The value can exceed 100% of GDP: exports and imports are counted at the full value of the goods while GDP is counted as value added, so in transshipment economies the values run to several hundred percent.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.