Trade openness — all countries

Trade openness — Namibia

Trade openness in Namibia in 2025 — 108.58%. Ranked 37 in the world out of 138. Since 1980, the indicator has fallen by 18.08 pp.

2025 108.58% +0.58 pp vs 2024
World rank 37of 138
Period maximum 126.66%1980
Period minimum 76.93%2020

Trend over time

1980–2025 · % of GDP

Trade openness — Namibia, 1980–2025608010012014019801985199019952000200520102015202020251980: 126.66%1981: 124.18%1982: 113.29%1983: 97.7%1984: 96.91%1985: 91.73%1986: 102.71%1987: 97.85%1988: 91.01%1989: 96.38%1990: 93.76%1991: 93.86%1992: 91.97%1993: 96.1%1994: 89.49%1995: 93.56%1996: 96.54%1997: 92.84%1998: 92.13%1999: 91.1%2000: 85.13%2001: 88.58%2002: 94.42%2003: 95.95%2004: 81.86%2005: 80.68%2006: 86.83%2007: 104.98%2008: 119.64%2009: 123.76%2010: 108.07%2011: 102.19%2012: 100.21%2013: 97.72%2014: 103.08%2015: 97.24%2016: 93.97%2017: 81.22%2018: 81.71%2019: 82.9%2020: 76.93%2021: 83.54%2022: 99.26%2023: 109.82%2024: 108%2025: 108.58%
Change over the period: −18.08 pp Annual average: -0.4 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Namibia

Namibia 108.58%
World 68.49%
Sub-Saharan Africa computed 54.99%
Southern Africa computed 63.34%
Trade openness — Namibia, by year Namibia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 108.58 +0.58 pp
2024 108 −1.82 pp
2023 109.82 +10.56 pp
2022 99.26 +15.72 pp
2021 83.54 +6.62 pp
2020 76.93 −5.98 pp
2019 82.9 +1.19 pp
2018 81.71 +0.49 pp
2017 81.22 −12.75 pp
2016 93.97 −3.27 pp
2015 97.24 −5.84 pp
2014 103.08 +5.36 pp
2013 97.72 −2.49 pp
2012 100.21 −1.98 pp
2011 102.19 −5.88 pp
2010 108.07 −15.69 pp
2009 123.76 +4.12 pp
2008 119.64 +14.67 pp
2007 104.98 +18.15 pp
2006 86.83 +6.15 pp
2005 80.68 −1.18 pp
2004 81.86 −14.09 pp
2003 95.95 +1.54 pp
2002 94.42 +5.83 pp
2001 88.58 +3.45 pp
2000 85.13 −5.97 pp
1999 91.1 −1.03 pp
1998 92.13 −0.71 pp
1997 92.84 −3.7 pp
1996 96.54 +2.98 pp
1995 93.56 +4.07 pp
1994 89.49 −6.6 pp
1993 96.1 +4.12 pp
1992 91.97 −1.89 pp
1991 93.86 +0.11 pp
1990 93.76 −2.62 pp
1989 96.38 +5.37 pp
1988 91.01 −6.83 pp
1987 97.85 −4.87 pp
1986 102.71 +10.98 pp
1985 91.73 −5.18 pp
1984 96.91 −0.79 pp
1983 97.7 −15.59 pp
1982 113.29 −10.89 pp
1981 124.18 −2.48 pp
1980 126.66

Southern Africa, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percent of GDP — the standard indicator of the trade openness of an economy. Values above 100% are not an anomaly: they mean that trade turnover exceeds annual GDP, which is typical of trading hubs and of small economies built into supply chains.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.