Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — all countries

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Eswatini

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) in Eswatini in 2025 — 86.42%. Ranked 38 in the world out of 189. Since 1960, the indicator has fallen by 10.51 pp.

2025 86.42% −4.11 pp vs 2024
World rank 38of 189
Period maximum 183.03%1980
Period minimum 76.48%2017

Trend over time

1960–2025 · % of GDP

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Eswatini, 1960–20255010015020019601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 96.93%1962: 93.62%1964: 90.8%1966: 114.49%1968: 129.07%1970: 116.82%1972: 102.91%1974: 119.55%1976: 140.52%1978: 148.84%1980: 183.03%1982: 158.31%1984: 138.93%1986: 140.71%1988: 142.19%1990: 109.36%1992: 117.14%1994: 120.34%1996: 119.67%1998: 130.38%2000: 115.25%2002: 142.33%2004: 142.93%2006: 111.03%2008: 97.34%2010: 86.22%2012: 79.49%2014: 86.21%2016: 83.52%2018: 79.68%2020: 81.19%2022: 86.69%2024: 90.54%2025: 86.42%
Change over the period: −10.51 pp Annual average: -0.16 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Eswatini

Eswatini 86.42%
World 43.89%
Southern Africa computed 59.28%
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Eswatini, by year Eswatini All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 86.42 −4.11 pp
2024 90.54 +1.06 pp
2023 89.48 +2.79 pp
2022 86.69 −0.49 pp
2021 87.18 +5.99 pp
2020 81.19 −1.85 pp
2019 83.04 +3.36 pp
2018 79.68 +3.2 pp
2017 76.48 −7.04 pp
2016 83.52 +1.03 pp
2015 82.49 −3.71 pp
2014 86.21 +5.82 pp
2013 80.39 +0.9 pp
2012 79.49 −2.24 pp
2011 81.73 −4.5 pp
2010 86.22 −11.36 pp
2009 97.58 +0.24 pp
2008 97.34 −8.22 pp
2007 105.57 −5.46 pp
2006 111.03 −2.92 pp
2005 113.95 −28.99 pp
2004 142.93 −3.93 pp
2003 146.86 +4.53 pp
2002 142.33 −2.93 pp
2001 145.26 +30 pp
2000 115.25 −14.28 pp
1999 129.53 −0.85 pp
1998 130.38 +12.25 pp
1997 118.13 −1.54 pp
1996 119.67 +9.37 pp
1995 110.3 −10.04 pp
1994 120.34 +5.91 pp
1993 114.43 −2.71 pp
1992 117.14 +3.92 pp
1991 113.22 +3.86 pp
1990 109.36 −46.33 pp
1989 155.68 +13.49 pp
1988 142.19 −4.69 pp
1987 146.89 +6.17 pp
1986 140.71 +1.02 pp
1985 139.69 +0.76 pp
1984 138.93 −15.03 pp
1983 153.96 −4.34 pp
1982 158.31 −14.27 pp
1981 172.57 −10.46 pp
1980 183.03 +21.18 pp
1979 161.86 +13.01 pp
1978 148.84 +34.72 pp
1977 114.12 −26.4 pp
1976 140.52 +11.15 pp
1975 129.38 +9.83 pp
1974 119.55 +27.62 pp
1973 91.93 −10.98 pp
1972 102.91 −3.35 pp
1971 106.26 −10.56 pp
1970 116.82 +10.58 pp
1969 106.24 −22.83 pp
1968 129.07 −11.38 pp
1967 140.45 +25.96 pp
1966 114.49 +0.66 pp
1965 113.83 +23.03 pp
1964 90.8 −14.51 pp
1963 105.3 +11.68 pp
1962 93.62 +5.31 pp
1961 88.32 −8.61 pp
1960 96.93

Southern Africa, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods as a percent of GDP. It differs from trade openness in that services are not counted here, and the difference between the two indicators is exactly what shows the weight of services in a country's foreign trade. The highest values come not from large exporters but from transshipment economies — Singapore, Hong Kong, Luxembourg — where goods are brought in to be sent out again, and both flows are counted in full.

Important: Goods only. The value can exceed 100% of GDP: exports and imports are counted at the full value of the goods while GDP is counted as value added, so in transshipment economies the values run to several hundred percent.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.