Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — all countries

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Papua New Guinea

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) in Papua New Guinea in 2025 — 62.04%. Ranked 74 in the world out of 189. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 19.52 pp.

2025 62.04% +0.38 pp vs 2024
World rank 74of 189
Period maximum 107.76%2004
Period minimum 40.58%1962

Trend over time

1960–2025 · % of GDP

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Papua New Guinea, 1960–202540608010012019601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 42.52%1962: 40.58%1964: 47.82%1966: 52.69%1968: 53.59%1970: 62.89%1972: 64.51%1974: 79.87%1976: 69.65%1978: 76.19%1980: 86.69%1982: 81.94%1984: 78.43%1986: 79.8%1988: 76.36%1990: 73.61%1992: 77.94%1994: 75.49%1996: 82.83%1998: 79.48%2000: 92.21%2002: 92.62%2004: 107.76%2006: 73.61%2008: 75.66%2010: 65.02%2012: 52.04%2014: 55.12%2016: 49.43%2018: 58.25%2020: 53.12%2022: 64.74%2024: 61.66%2025: 62.04%
Change over the period: +19.52 pp Annual average: 0.3 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea 62.04%
World 43.89%
Melanesia computed 63.63%
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Papua New Guinea, by year Papua New Guinea All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 62.04 +0.38 pp
2024 61.66 +2.47 pp
2023 59.19 −5.55 pp
2022 64.74 +6.5 pp
2021 58.25 +5.13 pp
2020 53.12 −7.78 pp
2019 60.9 +2.65 pp
2018 58.25 +1.04 pp
2017 57.21 +7.78 pp
2016 49.43 −1.22 pp
2015 50.65 −4.47 pp
2014 55.12 +1.69 pp
2013 53.44 +1.39 pp
2012 52.04 −10.12 pp
2011 62.16 −2.86 pp
2010 65.02 +2.53 pp
2009 62.49 −13.17 pp
2008 75.66 −0.85 pp
2007 76.51 +2.9 pp
2006 73.61 −29.19 pp
2005 102.8 −4.97 pp
2004 107.76 +6.7 pp
2003 101.06 +8.45 pp
2002 92.62 −0.73 pp
2001 93.35 +1.14 pp
2000 92.21 +4.12 pp
1999 88.09 +8.61 pp
1998 79.48 +1.01 pp
1997 78.47 −4.35 pp
1996 82.83 −5.74 pp
1995 88.57 +13.08 pp
1994 75.49 −2.59 pp
1993 78.08 +0.14 pp
1992 77.94 −3.23 pp
1991 81.16 +7.56 pp
1990 73.61 −9.12 pp
1989 82.73 +6.37 pp
1988 76.36 +2.38 pp
1987 73.99 −5.81 pp
1986 79.8 +0.57 pp
1985 79.23 +0.8 pp
1984 78.43 +2.99 pp
1983 75.44 −6.5 pp
1982 81.94 −2.08 pp
1981 84.02 −2.67 pp
1980 86.69 +5.3 pp
1979 81.39 +5.21 pp
1978 76.19 −4.57 pp
1977 80.76 +11.11 pp
1976 69.65 −6.5 pp
1975 76.15 −3.72 pp
1974 79.87 +12.82 pp
1973 67.05 +2.54 pp
1972 64.51 −1.81 pp
1971 66.32 +3.43 pp
1970 62.89 +4.66 pp
1969 58.23 +4.64 pp
1968 53.59 −1.88 pp
1967 55.46 +2.78 pp
1966 52.69 −0.19 pp
1965 52.88 +5.06 pp
1964 47.82 +3.25 pp
1963 44.57 +3.99 pp
1962 40.58 −1.49 pp
1961 42.07 −0.45 pp
1960 42.52

Melanesia, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods as a percent of GDP. It differs from trade openness in that services are not counted here, and the difference between the two indicators is exactly what shows the weight of services in a country's foreign trade. The highest values come not from large exporters but from transshipment economies — Singapore, Hong Kong, Luxembourg — where goods are brought in to be sent out again, and both flows are counted in full.

Important: Goods only. The value can exceed 100% of GDP: exports and imports are counted at the full value of the goods while GDP is counted as value added, so in transshipment economies the values run to several hundred percent.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.