Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — all countries

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Norway

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) in Norway in 2025 — 52.36%. Ranked 100 in the world out of 189. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 7.06 pp.

2025 52.36% −1.37 pp vs 2024
World rank 100of 189
Period maximum 57.71%2022
Period minimum 41.88%2016

Trend over time

1960–2025 · % of GDP

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Norway, 1960–2025404550556019601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 45.29%1962: 43.37%1964: 45.66%1966: 45.54%1968: 45.62%1970: 48.29%1972: 44.3%1974: 54.38%1976: 53.25%1978: 48.28%1980: 55.27%1982: 52.95%1984: 52.97%1986: 48.95%1988: 44.98%1990: 51.35%1992: 47.09%1994: 49.25%1996: 52.49%1998: 50.91%2000: 55.36%2002: 48.39%2004: 49.33%2006: 53.31%2008: 55.51%2010: 47.26%2012: 47.28%2014: 45.39%2016: 41.88%2018: 45.84%2020: 43.14%2022: 57.71%2024: 53.73%2025: 52.36%
Change over the period: +7.06 pp Annual average: 0.11 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Norway

Norway 52.36%
World 43.89%
Northern Europe computed 47.62%
High-income countries computed 44.15%
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Norway, by year Norway All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 52.36 −1.37 pp
2024 53.73 −1.66 pp
2023 55.38 −2.32 pp
2022 57.71 +8.27 pp
2021 49.44 +6.3 pp
2020 43.14 −1.2 pp
2019 44.34 −1.5 pp
2018 45.84 +1.98 pp
2017 43.86 +1.98 pp
2016 41.88 −3.13 pp
2015 45.01 −0.38 pp
2014 45.39 −0.12 pp
2013 45.51 −1.77 pp
2012 47.28 −1.7 pp
2011 48.98 +1.72 pp
2010 47.26 +0.31 pp
2009 46.95 −8.57 pp
2008 55.51 +2.39 pp
2007 53.12 −0.19 pp
2006 53.31 +2.18 pp
2005 51.14 +1.8 pp
2004 49.33 +2.05 pp
2003 47.29 −1.1 pp
2002 48.39 −4.69 pp
2001 53.08 −2.27 pp
2000 55.36 +6 pp
1999 49.36 −1.55 pp
1998 50.91 −1.74 pp
1997 52.65 +0.16 pp
1996 52.49 +2.88 pp
1995 49.61 +0.36 pp
1994 49.25 +2.47 pp
1993 46.78 −0.31 pp
1992 47.09 −2.17 pp
1991 49.26 −2.08 pp
1990 51.35 +1.67 pp
1989 49.68 +4.7 pp
1988 44.98 −2.01 pp
1987 46.99 −1.96 pp
1986 48.95 −5.55 pp
1985 54.5 +1.53 pp
1984 52.97 +1.69 pp
1983 51.28 −1.67 pp
1982 52.95 −0.47 pp
1981 53.42 −1.84 pp
1980 55.27 +3.79 pp
1979 51.48 +3.2 pp
1978 48.28 −4.34 pp
1977 52.62 −0.64 pp
1976 53.25 +1.52 pp
1975 51.73 −2.66 pp
1974 54.38 +5.29 pp
1973 49.1 +4.8 pp
1972 44.3 −1.36 pp
1971 45.65 −2.64 pp
1970 48.29 +1.86 pp
1969 46.43 +0.8 pp
1968 45.62 −1.44 pp
1967 47.06 +1.52 pp
1966 45.54 +0.3 pp
1965 45.25 −0.41 pp
1964 45.66 +1.27 pp
1963 44.39 +1.02 pp
1962 43.37 −1.77 pp
1961 45.14 −0.16 pp
1960 45.29

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods as a percent of GDP. It differs from trade openness in that services are not counted here, and the difference between the two indicators is exactly what shows the weight of services in a country's foreign trade. The highest values come not from large exporters but from transshipment economies — Singapore, Hong Kong, Luxembourg — where goods are brought in to be sent out again, and both flows are counted in full.

Important: Goods only. The value can exceed 100% of GDP: exports and imports are counted at the full value of the goods while GDP is counted as value added, so in transshipment economies the values run to several hundred percent.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.