Trade openness — all countries

Trade openness — Norway

Trade openness in Norway in 2025 — 79.05%. Ranked 71 in the world out of 138. Since 1970, the indicator has risen by 7.65 pp.

2025 79.05% −0.53 pp vs 2024
World rank 71of 138
Period maximum 80.61%1974
Period minimum 63.37%2020

Trend over time

1970–2025 · % of GDP

Trade openness — Norway, 1970–202560657075808519701976198219881994200020062012201820241970: 71.4%1971: 70.11%1972: 67.37%1973: 73.54%1974: 80.61%1975: 76.73%1976: 79.17%1977: 76.59%1978: 71.09%1979: 75.26%1980: 78.52%1981: 77.48%1982: 76.36%1983: 74.27%1984: 74.94%1985: 76%1986: 70.04%1987: 65.26%1988: 64.69%1989: 70.09%1990: 71.85%1991: 70.18%1992: 67.3%1993: 67.79%1994: 68.24%1995: 67.89%1996: 70.84%1997: 72.85%1998: 72.33%1999: 70.08%2000: 74.78%2001: 73.55%2002: 67.85%2003: 66.51%2004: 68.7%2005: 70.25%2006: 71.17%2007: 71.17%2008: 73.87%2009: 66.39%2010: 67.1%2011: 68.31%2012: 67.29%2013: 66.66%2014: 67.77%2015: 68.84%2016: 67.33%2017: 67.2%2018: 68.18%2019: 68.88%2020: 63.37%2021: 69.11%2022: 79.92%2023: 77.4%2024: 79.58%2025: 79.05%
Change over the period: +7.65 pp Annual average: 0.14 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Norway

Norway 79.05%
World 68.49%
Northern Europe computed 93.97%
Trade openness — Norway, by year Norway All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 79.05 −0.53 pp
2024 79.58 +2.18 pp
2023 77.4 −2.52 pp
2022 79.92 +10.82 pp
2021 69.11 +5.74 pp
2020 63.37 −5.51 pp
2019 68.88 +0.7 pp
2018 68.18 +0.98 pp
2017 67.2 −0.14 pp
2016 67.33 −1.5 pp
2015 68.84 +1.06 pp
2014 67.77 +1.12 pp
2013 66.66 −0.63 pp
2012 67.29 −1.02 pp
2011 68.31 +1.2 pp
2010 67.1 +0.72 pp
2009 66.39 −7.48 pp
2008 73.87 +2.7 pp
2007 71.17 +0 pp
2006 71.17 +0.92 pp
2005 70.25 +1.54 pp
2004 68.7 +2.19 pp
2003 66.51 −1.34 pp
2002 67.85 −5.71 pp
2001 73.55 −1.23 pp
2000 74.78 +4.7 pp
1999 70.08 −2.25 pp
1998 72.33 −0.52 pp
1997 72.85 +2.02 pp
1996 70.84 +2.94 pp
1995 67.89 −0.35 pp
1994 68.24 +0.45 pp
1993 67.79 +0.5 pp
1992 67.3 −2.88 pp
1991 70.18 −1.67 pp
1990 71.85 +1.75 pp
1989 70.09 +5.41 pp
1988 64.69 −0.57 pp
1987 65.26 −4.78 pp
1986 70.04 −5.96 pp
1985 76 +1.07 pp
1984 74.94 +0.67 pp
1983 74.27 −2.09 pp
1982 76.36 −1.12 pp
1981 77.48 −1.04 pp
1980 78.52 +3.26 pp
1979 75.26 +4.17 pp
1978 71.09 −5.5 pp
1977 76.59 −2.59 pp
1976 79.17 +2.44 pp
1975 76.73 −3.87 pp
1974 80.61 +7.07 pp
1973 73.54 +6.17 pp
1972 67.37 −2.74 pp
1971 70.11 −1.29 pp
1970 71.4

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percent of GDP — the standard indicator of the trade openness of an economy. Values above 100% are not an anomaly: they mean that trade turnover exceeds annual GDP, which is typical of trading hubs and of small economies built into supply chains.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.