Trade openness — all countries

Trade openness — Northern Europe

Trade openness in Northern Europe in 2025 — 93.97%. Since 1993, the indicator has risen by 37.76 pp.

2025 93.97% +0.21 pp vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 98.44%2022
Period minimum 56.21%1993

Trend over time

1993–2025 · % of GDP

Trade openness — Northern Europe, 1993–20254060801001993199720012005200920132017202120251993: 56.21%1994: 59.1%1995: 59.65%1996: 60.69%1997: 60.7%1998: 60.29%1999: 60.69%2000: 65.34%2001: 65.65%2002: 63.96%2003: 62.53%2004: 63.45%2005: 66.76%2006: 71.08%2007: 69.26%2008: 74.2%2009: 70.08%2010: 74.58%2011: 78.47%2012: 77.31%2013: 77.29%2014: 76.02%2015: 76.86%2016: 80.28%2017: 84.14%2018: 86.03%2019: 89.97%2020: 86.2%2021: 86.28%2022: 98.44%2023: 94.56%2024: 93.76%2025: 93.97%
Change over the period: +37.76 pp Annual average: 1.18 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Northern Europe

Northern Europe 93.97%
World 68.49%
Trade openness — Northern Europe, by year Northern Europe All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 93.97 +0.21 pp
2024 93.76 −0.8 pp
2023 94.56 −3.88 pp
2022 98.44 +12.16 pp
2021 86.28 +0.08 pp
2020 86.2 −3.77 pp
2019 89.97 +3.94 pp
2018 86.03 +1.89 pp
2017 84.14 +3.86 pp
2016 80.28 +3.42 pp
2015 76.86 +0.84 pp
2014 76.02 −1.28 pp
2013 77.29 −0.02 pp
2012 77.31 −1.15 pp
2011 78.47 +3.88 pp
2010 74.58 +4.5 pp
2009 70.08 −4.12 pp
2008 74.2 +4.94 pp
2007 69.26 −1.82 pp
2006 71.08 +4.32 pp
2005 66.76 +3.31 pp
2004 63.45 +0.92 pp
2003 62.53 −1.43 pp
2002 63.96 −1.7 pp
2001 65.65 +0.31 pp
2000 65.34 +4.65 pp
1999 60.69 +0.4 pp
1998 60.29 −0.41 pp
1997 60.7 +0 pp
1996 60.69 +1.05 pp
1995 59.65 +0.54 pp
1994 59.1 +2.9 pp
1993 56.21

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percent of GDP — the standard indicator of the trade openness of an economy. Values above 100% are not an anomaly: they mean that trade turnover exceeds annual GDP, which is typical of trading hubs and of small economies built into supply chains.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.