Trade openness — all countries

Trade openness — United Kingdom

Trade openness in the United Kingdom in 2025 — 62.46%. Ranked 89 in the world out of 138. Since 1970, the indicator has risen by 19.45 pp.

2025 62.46% −0.38 pp vs 2024
World rank 89of 138
Period maximum 69.2%2022
Period minimum 41.58%1972

Trend over time

1970–2025 · % of GDP

Trade openness — United Kingdom, 1970–20254050607019701976198219881994200020062012201820241970: 43%1971: 42.65%1972: 41.58%1973: 47.45%1974: 58.74%1975: 52.76%1976: 57.42%1977: 58.93%1978: 54.99%1979: 54.66%1980: 51.31%1981: 49.39%1982: 49.61%1983: 50.81%1984: 55.41%1985: 54.95%1986: 50.53%1987: 49.89%1988: 47.36%1989: 48.68%1990: 48.25%1991: 45.32%1992: 46.31%1993: 49.75%1994: 51.89%1995: 50.83%1996: 52.06%1997: 50.7%1998: 49.14%1999: 49.47%2000: 52.34%2001: 52.63%2002: 51.24%2003: 50.07%2004: 50.29%2005: 52.54%2006: 56.7%2007: 52.75%2008: 56.44%2009: 54.65%2010: 59.05%2011: 63.32%2012: 61.97%2013: 61.72%2014: 58.82%2015: 57.13%2016: 59.84%2017: 63.19%2018: 64.91%2019: 65%2020: 59.16%2021: 58.54%2022: 69.2%2023: 64.99%2024: 62.84%2025: 62.46%
Change over the period: +19.45 pp Annual average: 0.35 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: United Kingdom

United Kingdom 62.46%
World 68.49%
Northern Europe computed 93.97%
Trade openness — United Kingdom, by year United Kingdom All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 62.46 −0.38 pp
2024 62.84 −2.15 pp
2023 64.99 −4.21 pp
2022 69.2 +10.66 pp
2021 58.54 −0.62 pp
2020 59.16 −5.84 pp
2019 65 +0.09 pp
2018 64.91 +1.72 pp
2017 63.19 +3.35 pp
2016 59.84 +2.71 pp
2015 57.13 −1.7 pp
2014 58.82 −2.9 pp
2013 61.72 −0.25 pp
2012 61.97 −1.36 pp
2011 63.32 +4.27 pp
2010 59.05 +4.4 pp
2009 54.65 −1.78 pp
2008 56.44 +3.69 pp
2007 52.75 −3.96 pp
2006 56.7 +4.16 pp
2005 52.54 +2.26 pp
2004 50.29 +0.22 pp
2003 50.07 −1.17 pp
2002 51.24 −1.4 pp
2001 52.63 +0.3 pp
2000 52.34 +2.87 pp
1999 49.47 +0.33 pp
1998 49.14 −1.56 pp
1997 50.7 −1.35 pp
1996 52.06 +1.23 pp
1995 50.83 −1.06 pp
1994 51.89 +2.14 pp
1993 49.75 +3.44 pp
1992 46.31 +0.99 pp
1991 45.32 −2.93 pp
1990 48.25 −0.43 pp
1989 48.68 +1.32 pp
1988 47.36 −2.53 pp
1987 49.89 −0.63 pp
1986 50.53 −4.42 pp
1985 54.95 −0.46 pp
1984 55.41 +4.59 pp
1983 50.81 +1.2 pp
1982 49.61 +0.22 pp
1981 49.39 −1.92 pp
1980 51.31 −3.35 pp
1979 54.66 −0.32 pp
1978 54.99 −3.95 pp
1977 58.93 +1.51 pp
1976 57.42 +4.66 pp
1975 52.76 −5.98 pp
1974 58.74 +11.29 pp
1973 47.45 +5.86 pp
1972 41.58 −1.07 pp
1971 42.65 −0.35 pp
1970 43

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percent of GDP — the standard indicator of the trade openness of an economy. Values above 100% are not an anomaly: they mean that trade turnover exceeds annual GDP, which is typical of trading hubs and of small economies built into supply chains.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.