Trade openness in Estonia in 2025 — 155.76%. Ranked 12 in the world out of 138. Since 1993, the indicator has risen by 23.63 pp.
1993–2025 · % of GDP
How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Estonia
| Year | % | Change, pp |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 155.76 | +4.72 pp |
| 2024 | 151.04 | −3.55 pp |
| 2023 | 154.59 | −21.09 pp |
| 2022 | 175.69 | +15.22 pp |
| 2021 | 160.47 | +23.08 pp |
| 2020 | 137.39 | −2.96 pp |
| 2019 | 140.35 | −3.13 pp |
| 2018 | 143.49 | −1.15 pp |
| 2017 | 144.64 | −3.11 pp |
| 2016 | 147.75 | −0.76 pp |
| 2015 | 148.51 | −9.45 pp |
| 2014 | 157.95 | −6.65 pp |
| 2013 | 164.6 | −4.55 pp |
| 2012 | 169.16 | +2.41 pp |
| 2011 | 166.75 | +23.07 pp |
| 2010 | 143.67 | +26.91 pp |
| 2009 | 116.76 | −19.92 pp |
| 2008 | 136.68 | +2.7 pp |
| 2007 | 133.98 | −2.64 pp |
| 2006 | 136.62 | +0.71 pp |
| 2005 | 135.91 | +5.96 pp |
| 2004 | 129.95 | +7.2 pp |
| 2003 | 122.74 | −0.54 pp |
| 2002 | 123.28 | −3.26 pp |
| 2001 | 126.55 | +0.05 pp |
| 2000 | 126.5 | −17.62 pp |
| 1999 | 144.12 | −12.72 pp |
| 1998 | 156.84 | +5.79 pp |
| 1997 | 151.05 | +18.07 pp |
| 1996 | 132.98 | −6.11 pp |
| 1995 | 139.09 | −9.06 pp |
| 1994 | 148.14 | +16.02 pp |
| 1993 | 132.13 | — |
The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages
The sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percent of GDP — the standard indicator of the trade openness of an economy. Values above 100% are not an anomaly: they mean that trade turnover exceeds annual GDP, which is typical of trading hubs and of small economies built into supply chains.
Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.
Merchandise exports plus imports as a percent of GDP — without services.
Trade Exports (% of GDP)How far the economy is oriented toward external markets.
Trade Imports (% of GDP)How far the economy depends on supplies from abroad.
Trade Trade balanceThe difference between exports and imports of goods and services. A minus means imports are larger.
