Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — all countries

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Ireland

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) in Ireland in 2025 — 62.72%. Ranked 72 in the world out of 189. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 9.63 pp.

2025 62.72% −0.52 pp vs 2024
World rank 72of 189
Period maximum 128.19%2000
Period minimum 53.09%1960

Trend over time

1960–2025 · % of GDP

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Ireland, 1960–202540608010012014019601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 53.09%1962: 53.83%1964: 53.42%1966: 53.99%1968: 58.4%1970: 62.35%1972: 58.7%1974: 81.96%1976: 79.49%1978: 87.47%1980: 89.9%1982: 82.73%1984: 96.07%1986: 84.55%1988: 90.78%1990: 90.07%1992: 90.86%1994: 104.4%1996: 109.06%1998: 119.2%2000: 128.19%2002: 109.38%2004: 85.71%2006: 78.32%2008: 76.12%2010: 79.72%2012: 79.12%2014: 76.2%2016: 69.43%2018: 68.84%2020: 64.2%2022: 65.91%2024: 63.24%2025: 62.72%
Change over the period: +9.63 pp Annual average: 0.15 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Ireland

Ireland 62.72%
World 43.89%
Northern Europe computed 47.62%
High-income countries computed 44.15%
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Ireland, by year Ireland All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 62.72 −0.52 pp
2024 63.24 −0.11 pp
2023 63.35 −2.56 pp
2022 65.91 +7.28 pp
2021 58.63 −5.57 pp
2020 64.2 −2.28 pp
2019 66.48 −2.36 pp
2018 68.84 +2.66 pp
2017 66.18 −3.24 pp
2016 69.43 +3.11 pp
2015 66.31 −9.89 pp
2014 76.2 −1.51 pp
2013 77.71 −1.41 pp
2012 79.12 −0.7 pp
2011 79.82 +0.1 pp
2010 79.72 +4.17 pp
2009 75.55 −0.58 pp
2008 76.12 +0.09 pp
2007 76.04 −2.28 pp
2006 78.32 −5.8 pp
2005 84.12 −1.6 pp
2004 85.71 −3.34 pp
2003 89.05 −20.33 pp
2002 109.38 −12.6 pp
2001 121.99 −6.2 pp
2000 128.19 +8.86 pp
1999 119.33 +0.12 pp
1998 119.2 +9.26 pp
1997 109.94 +0.88 pp
1996 109.06 −2.37 pp
1995 111.43 +7.04 pp
1994 104.4 +8.72 pp
1993 95.68 +4.82 pp
1992 90.86 +0.49 pp
1991 90.37 +0.3 pp
1990 90.07 −6.99 pp
1989 97.07 +6.29 pp
1988 90.78 +3.4 pp
1987 87.38 +2.83 pp
1986 84.55 −11.25 pp
1985 95.81 −0.27 pp
1984 96.07 +10.59 pp
1983 85.48 +2.76 pp
1982 82.73 −5.74 pp
1981 88.47 −1.43 pp
1980 89.9 −3.05 pp
1979 92.95 +5.48 pp
1978 87.47 +0.34 pp
1977 87.12 +7.63 pp
1976 79.49 +6 pp
1975 73.49 −8.46 pp
1974 81.96 +16.19 pp
1973 65.77 +7.06 pp
1972 58.7 −3.06 pp
1971 61.77 −0.59 pp
1970 62.35 +3.24 pp
1969 59.11 +0.72 pp
1968 58.4 +3.95 pp
1967 54.44 +0.46 pp
1966 53.99 −0.66 pp
1965 54.65 +1.23 pp
1964 53.42 −2.75 pp
1963 56.17 +2.33 pp
1962 53.83 −3.65 pp
1961 57.49 +4.4 pp
1960 53.09

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods as a percent of GDP. It differs from trade openness in that services are not counted here, and the difference between the two indicators is exactly what shows the weight of services in a country's foreign trade. The highest values come not from large exporters but from transshipment economies — Singapore, Hong Kong, Luxembourg — where goods are brought in to be sent out again, and both flows are counted in full.

Important: Goods only. The value can exceed 100% of GDP: exports and imports are counted at the full value of the goods while GDP is counted as value added, so in transshipment economies the values run to several hundred percent.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.