Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — all countries

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Tanzania

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) in Tanzania in 2025 — 27.47%. Ranked 171 in the world out of 189. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 17.44 pp.

2025 27.47% −1.42 pp vs 2024
World rank 171of 189
Period maximum 44.82%2011
Period minimum 7.46%1984

Trend over time

1960–2025 · % of GDP

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Tanzania, 1960–2025020406019601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 10.03%1962: 8.35%1964: 10.72%1966: 11.47%1968: 10.17%1970: 19.99%1972: 20.96%1974: 23.23%1976: 16.66%1978: 17.5%1980: 15.45%1982: 11.6%1984: 7.46%1986: 11.97%1988: 14.82%1990: 21.96%1992: 28.82%1994: 30.88%1996: 23.02%1998: 16.78%2000: 16.89%2002: 18.68%2004: 25.22%2006: 32.82%2008: 38.73%2010: 37.25%2012: 41.41%2014: 33.25%2016: 27.73%2018: 23.09%2020: 21.95%2022: 27.78%2024: 28.9%2025: 27.47%
Change over the period: +17.44 pp Annual average: 0.27 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Tanzania

Tanzania 27.47%
World 43.89%
Eastern Africa computed 37.9%
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Tanzania, by year Tanzania All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 27.47 −1.42 pp
2024 28.9 +2.32 pp
2023 26.58 −1.2 pp
2022 27.78 +4.55 pp
2021 23.23 +1.29 pp
2020 21.95 −1.74 pp
2019 23.69 +0.6 pp
2018 23.09 −0.21 pp
2017 23.3 −4.43 pp
2016 27.73 −5.23 pp
2015 32.95 −0.3 pp
2014 33.25 −3.22 pp
2013 36.47 −4.94 pp
2012 41.41 −3.41 pp
2011 44.82 +7.57 pp
2010 37.25 +5.3 pp
2009 31.95 −6.78 pp
2008 38.73 +4.53 pp
2007 34.2 +1.38 pp
2006 32.82 +5.82 pp
2005 27 +1.78 pp
2004 25.22 +3.26 pp
2003 21.96 +3.28 pp
2002 18.68 −0.21 pp
2001 18.9 +2.01 pp
2000 16.89 +0.36 pp
1999 16.52 −0.25 pp
1998 16.78 −1.96 pp
1997 18.73 −4.29 pp
1996 23.02 −7.86 pp
1995 30.89 +0 pp
1994 30.88 −0.61 pp
1993 31.49 +2.67 pp
1992 28.82 +2.77 pp
1991 26.05 +4.09 pp
1990 21.96 +0.85 pp
1989 21.11 +6.29 pp
1988 14.82 −0.74 pp
1987 15.57 +3.59 pp
1986 11.97 +1.72 pp
1985 10.25 +2.79 pp
1984 7.46 −1.05 pp
1983 8.51 −3.09 pp
1982 11.6 −2.02 pp
1981 13.62 −1.83 pp
1980 15.45 −0.89 pp
1979 16.34 −1.16 pp
1978 17.5 +1.32 pp
1977 16.18 −0.48 pp
1976 16.66 −3.42 pp
1975 20.07 −3.16 pp
1974 23.23 +2.35 pp
1973 20.87 −0.09 pp
1972 20.96 −0.34 pp
1971 21.31 +1.32 pp
1970 19.99 +10.56 pp
1969 9.43 −0.74 pp
1968 10.17 −0.36 pp
1967 10.54 −0.93 pp
1966 11.47 +0.88 pp
1965 10.58 −0.14 pp
1964 10.72 +2.28 pp
1963 8.45 +0.1 pp
1962 8.35 −0.5 pp
1961 8.85 −1.19 pp
1960 10.03

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods as a percent of GDP. It differs from trade openness in that services are not counted here, and the difference between the two indicators is exactly what shows the weight of services in a country's foreign trade. The highest values come not from large exporters but from transshipment economies — Singapore, Hong Kong, Luxembourg — where goods are brought in to be sent out again, and both flows are counted in full.

Important: Goods only. The value can exceed 100% of GDP: exports and imports are counted at the full value of the goods while GDP is counted as value added, so in transshipment economies the values run to several hundred percent.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.