Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — all countries

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Timor-Leste

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) in Timor-Leste in 2025 — 56.88%. Ranked 88 in the world out of 189. Since 2003, the indicator has risen by 28.74 pp.

2025 56.88% −0.15 pp vs 2024
World rank 88of 189
Period maximum 61.69%2013
Period minimum 24.02%2006

Trend over time

2003–2025 · % of GDP

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Timor-Leste, 2003–2025203040506070200320062009201220152018202120242003: 28.14%2004: 34.71%2005: 25.31%2006: 24.02%2007: 35.19%2008: 43.48%2009: 41.68%2010: 29.71%2011: 31.85%2012: 59.89%2013: 61.69%2014: 60.31%2015: 37.48%2016: 34.56%2017: 36.41%2018: 36.31%2019: 36.65%2020: 41.11%2021: 41.05%2022: 43.79%2023: 51.35%2024: 57.03%2025: 56.88%
Change over the period: +28.74 pp Annual average: 1.31 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Timor-Leste

Timor-Leste 56.88%
World 43.89%
South-Eastern Asia computed 100.39%
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Timor-Leste, by year Timor-Leste All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 56.88 −0.15 pp
2024 57.03 +5.68 pp
2023 51.35 +7.56 pp
2022 43.79 +2.74 pp
2021 41.05 −0.06 pp
2020 41.11 +4.45 pp
2019 36.65 +0.34 pp
2018 36.31 −0.1 pp
2017 36.41 +1.84 pp
2016 34.56 −2.91 pp
2015 37.48 −22.83 pp
2014 60.31 −1.38 pp
2013 61.69 +1.8 pp
2012 59.89 +28.04 pp
2011 31.85 +2.14 pp
2010 29.71 −11.97 pp
2009 41.68 −1.8 pp
2008 43.48 +8.3 pp
2007 35.19 +11.17 pp
2006 24.02 −1.29 pp
2005 25.31 −9.4 pp
2004 34.71 +6.57 pp
2003 28.14

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods as a percent of GDP. It differs from trade openness in that services are not counted here, and the difference between the two indicators is exactly what shows the weight of services in a country's foreign trade. The highest values come not from large exporters but from transshipment economies — Singapore, Hong Kong, Luxembourg — where goods are brought in to be sent out again, and both flows are counted in full.

Important: Goods only. The value can exceed 100% of GDP: exports and imports are counted at the full value of the goods while GDP is counted as value added, so in transshipment economies the values run to several hundred percent.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.