Statistics by country

Timor-Leste — statistics

All indicators in the section for Timor-Leste — the latest available values with the year shown. Click an indicator to see the trend over time and the world rank.

305 indicators Region: East Asia & Pacific Subregion: South-Eastern Asia Income group: Lower middle income ISO: TLS
Indicator Value Year Source
Population people 1.42M 2025 UN DESA
Life expectancy at birth years 67.9 2024 UN DESA
Total fertility rate births 2.63 2024 UN DESA
Crude birth rate per 1,000 21.8 2024 UN DESA
Crude death rate per 1,000 7.2 2024 UN DESA
Population growth % 1.27 2025 UN DESA
Urban population share % 28.8 2025 UN DESA
Urban population people 408,340 2025 UN DESA
Rural population share % 71.2 2025 UN DESA
Population density per km² 93.1 2023 World Bank
Share of population aged 65 and over % 5.2 2025 UN DESA
Share of population under 15 % 33.1 2025 UN DESA
Age dependency ratio per 100 62.2 2025 UN DESA
Net migration people -2,550 2025 UN DESA
Share of women in the population % 49.58 2025 UN DESA
Male population people 715,244 2025 UN DESA
Female population people 703,273 2025 UN DESA
Children under 15 people 469,743 2025 UN DESA
Population aged 15–64 people 874,596 2025 UN DESA
Population aged 65 and over people 74,178 2025 UN DESA
Male life expectancy years 66.27 2024 UN DESA
Female life expectancy years 69.67 2024 UN DESA
Adolescent fertility rate per 1,000 26.8 2024 UN DESA
Contraceptive use % 26 2016 UN DESA
Rural population people 1.01M 2025 UN DESA
Indicator Value Year Source
Tuberculosis incidence per 100k 496 2024 WHO
HIV prevalence % 0.2 2024 WHO
People living with HIV people 2,000 2024 WHO
New HIV infections per 1,000 0.19 2024 WHO
HIV-related deaths people 100 2024 WHO
Tuberculosis cases people 6,900 2024 WHO
Tuberculosis deaths people 1,100 2024 WHO
Malaria deaths people 0 2024 WHO
Malaria death rate per 100k 0 2021 WHO
Probability of dying from noncommunicable diseases % 20.1 2021 WHO
Indicator Value Year Source
Infant mortality rate per 1,000 34.6 2024 WHO
Under-five mortality rate per 1,000 47.6 2024 WHO
Maternal mortality ratio per 100k 192 2023 WHO
Suicide mortality rate per 100k 3.6 2021 WHO
Share of deaths from noncommunicable diseases % 51.1 2021 WHO
Share of deaths from infections % 39.4 2021 WHO
Share of deaths from injuries % 6.6 2021 WHO
Road traffic death rate per 100k 11.9 2019 WHO
Road traffic deaths people 159 2021 WHO
Air pollution death rate per 100k 185.6 2019 WHO
Death rate from unsafe water and sanitation per 100k 20.4 2019 WHO
Poisoning death rate per 100k 0.3 2021 WHO
Healthy life expectancy years 59.5 2021 WHO
Adult mortality rate, male per 1,000 202.5 2024 UN DESA
Adult mortality rate, female per 1,000 156 2024 UN DESA
Indicator Value Year Source
GDP US$ 1.9B 2025 World Bank
GDP per capita US$ 1,341 2025 World Bank
GDP growth % 6.98 2025 World Bank
GDP at purchasing power parity int$ 6.82B 2025 World Bank
GDP per capita at PPP int$ 4,809 2025 World Bank
GNI per capita US$ 1,510 2025 World Bank
Consumer price inflation % 0.43 2025 World Bank
GDP deflator % -4.69 2025 World Bank
Industry share of GDP % 11.8 2024 World Bank
Manufacturing share of GDP % 1.9 2024 World Bank
Agriculture share of GDP % 20.2 2024 World Bank
Services share of GDP % 71.6 2024 World Bank
Household consumption (% of GDP) % 83.6 2024 World Bank
Government consumption (% of GDP) % 60.6 2024 World Bank
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) % 30.1 2024 World Bank
GDP (IMF) bn US$ 3 2031 IMF
Real GDP growth (IMF) % 3.2 2031 IMF
GDP per capita at PPP (IMF) int$ 6,385 2031 IMF
Inflation, average consumer prices (IMF) % 2 2031 IMF
GDP in constant prices US$ 2015 1.72B 2025 World Bank
GDP per capita in constant prices US$ 2015 1,214 2025 World Bank
GDP per capita growth % 5.63 2025 World Bank
Share of world GDP % 0.003 2031 IMF
Gross national income US$ 2.03B 2025 World Bank
Industry value added US$ 221M 2024 World Bank
Manufacturing value added US$ 35.45M 2024 World Bank
Agriculture value added US$ 376M 2024 World Bank
Services value added US$ 1.34B 2024 World Bank
Household consumption US$ 1.56B 2024 World Bank
Government consumption in US dollars US$ 1.13B 2024 World Bank
Gross capital formation in US dollars US$ 562M 2024 World Bank
Gross national savings % -21.1 2024 World Bank
Consumer price index index 181.88 2025 World Bank
End-of-period inflation % 2 2031 IMF
GDP per capita (IMF) US$ 1,929 2031 IMF
GNI at purchasing power parity int$ 7.27B 2025 World Bank
PPP conversion factor per int$ 0.279 2025 World Bank
Indicator Value Year Source
Government debt % 16 2031 IMF
Tax revenue (% of GDP) % 21.64 2022 World Bank
Government revenue % 51.47 2022 World Bank
Government expense % 52.49 2022 World Bank
Budget balance % -51.7 2031 IMF
External debt US$ 297M 2024 World Bank
Indicator Value Year Source
Foreign direct investment inflows US$ 253M 2025 UNCTAD
Foreign direct investment outflows US$ 4.5M 2024 UNCTAD
FDI inflows (% of GDP) % 13.31 2025 UNCTAD
New business density per 1,000 2.34 2022 World Bank
New businesses registered companies 1,911 2022 World Bank
Indicator Value Year Source
Cereal production t 168,000 2023 FAO
Cereal yield kg/ha 2,129 2023 FAO
Food production index index 101.7 2022 FAO
Livestock production index index 92 2022 FAO
Agricultural land share % 22.96 2023 FAO
Arable land share % 7.5 2023 FAO
Arable land per capita ha/person 0.0805 2023 FAO
Fertilizer use kg/ha 1.2 2022 FAO
Irrigated land % 8.6 2002 FAO
Agricultural land km² 3,414 2023 FAO
Arable land ha 111,500 2023 FAO
Land under cereal production ha 78,894 2023 FAO
Crop production index index 107.7 2022 FAO
Indicator Value Year Source
Forest cover % 61.66 2023 FAO
Forest area km² 9,169 2023 FAO
Protected areas % 4.7 2025 World Bank
Freshwater withdrawal as a share of resources % 14.27 2022 FAO
PM2.5 air pollution µg/m³ 12 2023 WHO
Land area km² 14,870 2023 FAO
Surface area km² 14,870 2023 FAO
Renewable water resources km³ 8 2022 FAO
Water resources per capita m³/person 5,999 2022 FAO
Freshwater withdrawal km³ 1 2022 FAO
Population living in slums % 33.9 2022 World Bank
Population below five meters above sea level % 2.97 2015 World Bank
Indicator Value Year Source
Renewables share of final energy consumption % 11.4 2022 World Bank
Primary energy consumption quad Btu 0.009 2024 EIA
Energy consumption per capita MMBtu 6.8 2024 EIA
Primary energy production quad Btu 0.004 2024 EIA
Coal production Mtoe 0 2024 EIA
Natural gas production bn m³ 0 2024 EIA
Oil production kb/d 2 2025 EIA
Indicator Value Year Source
Container port traffic TEU 53,289 2019 UNCTAD
Logistics performance index score 1.71 2007 World Bank
Indicator Value Year Source
Internet users % 35.04 2021 ITU
Mobile cellular subscriptions per 100 116.4 2024 ITU
Fixed broadband internet per 100 0.01 2024 ITU
Fixed telephone lines per 100 0.12 2024 ITU
Secure internet servers per 1M 265 2024 World Bank
ICT service exports % 4.43 2025 UNCTAD
ICT service exports, US$ US$ 6.5M 2025 World Bank
Number of mobile subscriptions subs 1.63M 2024 ITU
Number of fixed broadband subscriptions subs 84 2024 ITU
Indicator Value Year Source
Intentional homicides per 100k 4.07 2015 World Bank
Number of intentional homicides people 49 2015 UNODC
Prison population per 100,000 per 100k 55 2021 UNODC
Capacity of prisons and detention facilities people 173 2021 UNODC
Indicator Value Year Source
Human development index index 0.634 2023 UNDP
Gender development index ratio 0.939 2023 UNDP
Gender inequality index index 0.394 2023 UNDP
Corruption perceptions index score 44 2024 Transparency Intl
Human capital index index 0.45 2020 World Bank

Values are given for the most recent year for which the source publishes data on this territory, so the years differ from indicator to indicator. Units of measurement are shown next to the indicator name.

South-Eastern Asia