Vulnerable employment — all countries

Vulnerable employment — Timor-Leste

Vulnerable employment in Timor-Leste in 2025 — 58.63%. Ranked 142 in the world out of 182. Since 1991, the indicator has fallen by 4.75 pp.

2025 58.63% −0.17 pp vs 2024
World rank 142of 182
Period maximum 63.38%1991
Period minimum 57.04%2019

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of employment

Vulnerable employment — Timor-Leste, 1991–2025565860626419911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 63.38%1992: 63.02%1993: 62.61%1994: 62.41%1995: 62.19%1996: 61.94%1997: 61.74%1998: 61.92%1999: 61.69%2000: 61.32%2001: 60.96%2002: 60.79%2003: 60.85%2004: 60.98%2005: 60.97%2006: 61.01%2007: 60.93%2008: 60.63%2009: 60.31%2010: 59.98%2011: 59.44%2012: 59.07%2013: 58.52%2014: 58.36%2015: 58.03%2016: 57.78%2017: 57.89%2018: 57.93%2019: 57.04%2020: 57.63%2021: 57.18%2022: 57.32%2023: 58.8%2024: 58.8%2025: 58.63%
Change over the period: −4.75 pp Annual average: -0.14 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Timor-Leste

Timor-Leste 58.63%
World 42.38%
South-Eastern Asia computed 46.83%
Vulnerable employment — Timor-Leste, by year Timor-Leste All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 58.63 −0.17 pp
2024 58.8 −0.01 pp
2023 58.8 +1.48 pp
2022 57.32 +0.14 pp
2021 57.18 −0.45 pp
2020 57.63 +0.59 pp
2019 57.04 −0.89 pp
2018 57.93 +0.04 pp
2017 57.89 +0.1 pp
2016 57.78 −0.24 pp
2015 58.03 −0.33 pp
2014 58.36 −0.17 pp
2013 58.52 −0.55 pp
2012 59.07 −0.36 pp
2011 59.44 −0.55 pp
2010 59.98 −0.33 pp
2009 60.31 −0.32 pp
2008 60.63 −0.3 pp
2007 60.93 −0.09 pp
2006 61.01 +0.05 pp
2005 60.97 −0.02 pp
2004 60.98 +0.13 pp
2003 60.85 +0.05 pp
2002 60.79 −0.17 pp
2001 60.96 −0.36 pp
2000 61.32 −0.37 pp
1999 61.69 −0.23 pp
1998 61.92 +0.18 pp
1997 61.74 −0.19 pp
1996 61.94 −0.25 pp
1995 62.19 −0.23 pp
1994 62.41 −0.2 pp
1993 62.61 −0.41 pp
1992 63.02 −0.36 pp
1991 63.38

About the indicator

The share of own-account workers and contributing family workers in total employment. The ILO devised the category as a substitute for informal employment where informality is not measured: such workers usually have no employment contract, no social insurance and no protection against dismissal, and their income depends directly on what they produce. In the poorest countries this share exceeds three quarters of the employed — wage work there is closer to an exception.

Important: Not the same as informal employment: an employee without a contract does not fall into this category, though they are no better protected. The indicator understates informality in countries where off-the-books hiring is widespread.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.