Vulnerable employment — all countries

Vulnerable employment — Thailand

Vulnerable employment in Thailand in 2025 — 47.98%. Ranked 129 in the world out of 182. Since 1991, the indicator has fallen by 19.8 pp.

2025 47.98% −0.16 pp vs 2024
World rank 129of 182
Period maximum 67.79%1991
Period minimum 47.74%2019

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of employment

Vulnerable employment — Thailand, 1991–20254050607019911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 67.79%1992: 67.01%1993: 64.29%1994: 64%1995: 62.02%1996: 60.37%1997: 60.68%1998: 61.53%1999: 59.42%2000: 59.55%2001: 57.24%2002: 57.33%2003: 56.68%2004: 53.58%2005: 53.68%2006: 53.82%2007: 55.44%2008: 54.67%2009: 53.06%2010: 52.71%2011: 55.38%2012: 55.97%2013: 54.86%2014: 49.68%2015: 48.73%2016: 48.11%2017: 47.9%2018: 48.78%2019: 47.74%2020: 48.09%2021: 50.37%2022: 49.73%2023: 49.72%2024: 48.14%2025: 47.98%
Change over the period: −19.8 pp Annual average: -0.58 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Thailand

Thailand 47.98%
World 42.38%
South-Eastern Asia computed 46.83%
Vulnerable employment — Thailand, by year Thailand All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 47.98 −0.16 pp
2024 48.14 −1.58 pp
2023 49.72 −0.01 pp
2022 49.73 −0.64 pp
2021 50.37 +2.27 pp
2020 48.09 +0.35 pp
2019 47.74 −1.04 pp
2018 48.78 +0.88 pp
2017 47.9 −0.22 pp
2016 48.11 −0.62 pp
2015 48.73 −0.94 pp
2014 49.68 −5.18 pp
2013 54.86 −1.11 pp
2012 55.97 +0.59 pp
2011 55.38 +2.67 pp
2010 52.71 −0.35 pp
2009 53.06 −1.61 pp
2008 54.67 −0.77 pp
2007 55.44 +1.62 pp
2006 53.82 +0.14 pp
2005 53.68 +0.09 pp
2004 53.58 −3.09 pp
2003 56.68 −0.65 pp
2002 57.33 +0.09 pp
2001 57.24 −2.31 pp
2000 59.55 +0.13 pp
1999 59.42 −2.11 pp
1998 61.53 +0.85 pp
1997 60.68 +0.31 pp
1996 60.37 −1.66 pp
1995 62.02 −1.97 pp
1994 64 −0.3 pp
1993 64.29 −2.72 pp
1992 67.01 −0.78 pp
1991 67.79

About the indicator

The share of own-account workers and contributing family workers in total employment. The ILO devised the category as a substitute for informal employment where informality is not measured: such workers usually have no employment contract, no social insurance and no protection against dismissal, and their income depends directly on what they produce. In the poorest countries this share exceeds three quarters of the employed — wage work there is closer to an exception.

Important: Not the same as informal employment: an employee without a contract does not fall into this category, though they are no better protected. The indicator understates informality in countries where off-the-books hiring is widespread.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.