Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — all countries

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Libya

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) in Libya in 2025 — 102.7%. Ranked 22 in the world out of 189. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 58.38 pp.

2025 102.7% +2.28 pp vs 2024
World rank 22of 189
Period maximum 130.41%2021
Period minimum 31.78%2000

Trend over time

1960–2025 · % of GDP

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Libya, 1960–202505010015019601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 44.32%1962: 55.35%1964: 73.95%1966: 60.54%1968: 65.34%1970: 63.26%1972: 63.2%1974: 72.93%1976: 66.85%1978: 65.49%1980: 70.05%1982: 60.36%1984: 58.93%1986: 52.36%1988: 51.59%1990: 67.61%1992: 44.58%1994: 42.6%1996: 56.45%1998: 42.68%2000: 31.78%2002: 51.32%2004: 57.31%2006: 55.96%2008: 65.77%2010: 99.59%2012: 88.11%2014: 89.68%2016: 63.19%2018: 58.34%2020: 41.71%2022: 127.93%2024: 100.42%2025: 102.7%
Change over the period: +58.38 pp Annual average: 0.9 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Libya

Libya 102.7%
World 43.89%
Northern Africa computed 48.97%
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Libya, by year Libya All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 102.7 +2.28 pp
2024 100.42 −16.04 pp
2023 116.46 −11.47 pp
2022 127.93 −2.49 pp
2021 130.41 +88.7 pp
2020 41.71 −22.34 pp
2019 64.05 +5.71 pp
2018 58.34 +13.24 pp
2017 45.1 −18.09 pp
2016 63.19 −10.14 pp
2015 73.32 −16.35 pp
2014 89.68 −13.35 pp
2013 103.03 +14.92 pp
2012 88.11 +32.31 pp
2011 55.8 −43.79 pp
2010 99.59 +31.67 pp
2009 67.91 +2.14 pp
2008 65.77 +4.07 pp
2007 61.7 +5.74 pp
2006 55.96 +0.55 pp
2005 55.41 −1.9 pp
2004 57.31 +4.51 pp
2003 52.8 +1.48 pp
2002 51.32 +18.69 pp
2001 32.62 +0.85 pp
2000 31.78 −2.17 pp
1999 33.95 −8.73 pp
1998 42.68 −6.53 pp
1997 49.21 −7.24 pp
1996 56.45 +2.98 pp
1995 53.47 +10.87 pp
1994 42.6 −0.1 pp
1993 42.7 −1.88 pp
1992 44.58 −7.15 pp
1991 51.74 −15.87 pp
1990 67.61 +15.89 pp
1989 51.72 +0.12 pp
1988 51.59 +3.92 pp
1987 47.67 −4.69 pp
1986 52.36 +0.3 pp
1985 52.06 −6.87 pp
1984 58.93 +3.98 pp
1983 54.95 −5.41 pp
1982 60.36 −5.49 pp
1981 65.85 −4.2 pp
1980 70.05 +0.01 pp
1979 70.04 +4.54 pp
1978 65.49 −2.21 pp
1977 67.7 +0.85 pp
1976 66.85 −3.68 pp
1975 70.53 −2.39 pp
1974 72.93 +5.58 pp
1973 67.34 +4.15 pp
1972 63.2 −1.38 pp
1971 64.58 +1.32 pp
1970 63.26 −1.57 pp
1969 64.83 −0.51 pp
1968 65.34 +5.02 pp
1967 60.32 −0.22 pp
1966 60.54 −0.95 pp
1965 61.5 −12.46 pp
1964 73.95 +5.26 pp
1963 68.7 +13.35 pp
1962 55.35 +18.18 pp
1961 37.17 −7.15 pp
1960 44.32

Northern Africa, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods as a percent of GDP. It differs from trade openness in that services are not counted here, and the difference between the two indicators is exactly what shows the weight of services in a country's foreign trade. The highest values come not from large exporters but from transshipment economies — Singapore, Hong Kong, Luxembourg — where goods are brought in to be sent out again, and both flows are counted in full.

Important: Goods only. The value can exceed 100% of GDP: exports and imports are counted at the full value of the goods while GDP is counted as value added, so in transshipment economies the values run to several hundred percent.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.