Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — all countries

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Malta

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) in Malta in 2025 — 46.94%. Ranked 113 in the world out of 189. Since 1970, the indicator has fallen by 32.83 pp.

2025 46.94% −5.94 pp vs 2024
World rank 113of 189
Period maximum 145.31%2000
Period minimum 46.94%2025

Trend over time

1970–2025 · % of GDP

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Malta, 1970–202505010015019701976198219881994200020062012201820241970: 79.77%1971: 78.24%1972: 82.68%1973: 97.51%1974: 131.62%1975: 113.99%1976: 123.31%1977: 128.68%1978: 115.54%1979: 118.15%1980: 113.66%1981: 105.27%1982: 97.21%1983: 94.02%1984: 100.83%1985: 103.69%1986: 96.44%1987: 99.58%1988: 102.35%1989: 109.64%1990: 121.58%1991: 122.32%1992: 128.1%1993: 130.26%1994: 133.97%1995: 129.51%1996: 118.56%1997: 110.72%1998: 112.27%1999: 117.25%2000: 145.31%2001: 106.93%2002: 104.91%2003: 101.12%2004: 100.88%2005: 95.1%2006: 105.23%2007: 104.17%2008: 95.73%2009: 83.64%2010: 95.06%2011: 109.09%2012: 112.89%2013: 90.57%2014: 81.82%2015: 76.21%2016: 80.08%2017: 62.53%2018: 61.66%2019: 64.67%2020: 52.15%2021: 51.68%2022: 62.16%2023: 52.46%2024: 52.88%2025: 46.94%
Change over the period: −32.83 pp Annual average: -0.6 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Malta

Malta 46.94%
World 43.89%
Southern Europe computed 57.41%
High-income countries computed 44.15%
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Malta, by year Malta All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 46.94 −5.94 pp
2024 52.88 +0.42 pp
2023 52.46 −9.7 pp
2022 62.16 +10.48 pp
2021 51.68 −0.47 pp
2020 52.15 −12.52 pp
2019 64.67 +3.01 pp
2018 61.66 −0.87 pp
2017 62.53 −17.55 pp
2016 80.08 +3.87 pp
2015 76.21 −5.61 pp
2014 81.82 −8.75 pp
2013 90.57 −22.31 pp
2012 112.89 +3.8 pp
2011 109.09 +14.02 pp
2010 95.06 +11.43 pp
2009 83.64 −12.09 pp
2008 95.73 −8.43 pp
2007 104.17 −1.06 pp
2006 105.23 +10.13 pp
2005 95.1 −5.78 pp
2004 100.88 −0.24 pp
2003 101.12 −3.79 pp
2002 104.91 −2.02 pp
2001 106.93 −38.38 pp
2000 145.31 +28.07 pp
1999 117.25 +4.98 pp
1998 112.27 +1.55 pp
1997 110.72 −7.84 pp
1996 118.56 −10.95 pp
1995 129.51 −4.46 pp
1994 133.97 +3.71 pp
1993 130.26 +2.16 pp
1992 128.1 +5.78 pp
1991 122.32 +0.74 pp
1990 121.58 +11.93 pp
1989 109.64 +7.29 pp
1988 102.35 +2.77 pp
1987 99.58 +3.14 pp
1986 96.44 −7.24 pp
1985 103.69 +2.85 pp
1984 100.83 +6.82 pp
1983 94.02 −3.19 pp
1982 97.21 −8.06 pp
1981 105.27 −8.4 pp
1980 113.66 −4.49 pp
1979 118.15 +2.61 pp
1978 115.54 −13.15 pp
1977 128.68 +5.37 pp
1976 123.31 +9.32 pp
1975 113.99 −17.63 pp
1974 131.62 +34.11 pp
1973 97.51 +14.83 pp
1972 82.68 +4.44 pp
1971 78.24 −1.53 pp
1970 79.77

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods as a percent of GDP. It differs from trade openness in that services are not counted here, and the difference between the two indicators is exactly what shows the weight of services in a country's foreign trade. The highest values come not from large exporters but from transshipment economies — Singapore, Hong Kong, Luxembourg — where goods are brought in to be sent out again, and both flows are counted in full.

Important: Goods only. The value can exceed 100% of GDP: exports and imports are counted at the full value of the goods while GDP is counted as value added, so in transshipment economies the values run to several hundred percent.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.