Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — all countries

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Republic of the Congo

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) in the Republic of the Congo in 2025 — 94.44%. Ranked 30 in the world out of 189. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 27.64 pp.

2025 94.44% +11.25 pp vs 2024
World rank 30of 189
Period maximum 175.38%2016
Period minimum 32.73%1970

Trend over time

1960–2025 · % of GDP

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Republic of the Congo, 1960–202505010015020019601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 66.8%1962: 66.66%1964: 61.39%1966: 52.13%1968: 53.73%1970: 32.73%1972: 39.93%1974: 60.82%1976: 52.08%1978: 64.52%1980: 87.41%1982: 81.46%1984: 82.1%1986: 74.3%1988: 67.84%1990: 57.24%1992: 55.71%1994: 89.86%1996: 113.98%1998: 104.9%2000: 91.51%2002: 97.39%2004: 94.52%2006: 100.23%2008: 109.1%2010: 85.84%2012: 83.58%2014: 104.76%2016: 175.38%2018: 99.1%2020: 59.3%2022: 79.04%2024: 83.19%2025: 94.44%
Change over the period: +27.64 pp Annual average: 0.43 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Republic of the Congo

Republic of the Congo 94.44%
World 43.89%
Middle Africa computed 47.3%
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Republic of the Congo, by year Republic of the Congo All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 94.44 +11.25 pp
2024 83.19 −9.25 pp
2023 92.44 +13.4 pp
2022 79.04 +12.51 pp
2021 66.53 +7.23 pp
2020 59.3 +3.36 pp
2019 55.94 −43.16 pp
2018 99.1 −9.16 pp
2017 108.26 −67.12 pp
2016 175.38 +21.19 pp
2015 154.19 +49.43 pp
2014 104.76 −0.07 pp
2013 104.82 +21.25 pp
2012 83.58 −49.52 pp
2011 133.1 +47.25 pp
2010 85.84 −44.25 pp
2009 130.09 +20.99 pp
2008 109.1 −7.29 pp
2007 116.39 +16.16 pp
2006 100.23 +9.27 pp
2005 90.96 −3.56 pp
2004 94.52 −5.6 pp
2003 100.12 +2.73 pp
2002 97.39 −0.48 pp
2001 97.87 +6.35 pp
2000 91.51 −9.6 pp
1999 101.11 −3.79 pp
1998 104.9 −6.78 pp
1997 111.68 −2.3 pp
1996 113.98 +26.93 pp
1995 87.05 −2.81 pp
1994 89.86 +28.43 pp
1993 61.43 +5.72 pp
1992 55.71 −3.86 pp
1991 59.56 +2.32 pp
1990 57.24 −16.62 pp
1989 73.86 +6.02 pp
1988 67.84 +2.47 pp
1987 65.37 −8.93 pp
1986 74.3 −3.68 pp
1985 77.98 −4.13 pp
1984 82.1 +20.69 pp
1983 61.41 −20.04 pp
1982 81.46 +18.4 pp
1981 63.05 −24.35 pp
1980 87.41 +21.76 pp
1979 65.65 +1.13 pp
1978 64.52 +2.45 pp
1977 62.07 +9.99 pp
1976 52.08 +6.72 pp
1975 45.37 −15.45 pp
1974 60.82 +20.78 pp
1973 40.04 +0.1 pp
1972 39.93 +2.06 pp
1971 37.87 +5.14 pp
1970 32.73 −14.05 pp
1969 46.79 −6.95 pp
1968 53.73 −1.87 pp
1967 55.6 +3.48 pp
1966 52.13 −5.36 pp
1965 57.48 −3.91 pp
1964 61.39 −0.15 pp
1963 61.54 −5.11 pp
1962 66.66 +1.39 pp
1961 65.27 −1.53 pp
1960 66.8

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods as a percent of GDP. It differs from trade openness in that services are not counted here, and the difference between the two indicators is exactly what shows the weight of services in a country's foreign trade. The highest values come not from large exporters but from transshipment economies — Singapore, Hong Kong, Luxembourg — where goods are brought in to be sent out again, and both flows are counted in full.

Important: Goods only. The value can exceed 100% of GDP: exports and imports are counted at the full value of the goods while GDP is counted as value added, so in transshipment economies the values run to several hundred percent.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.