Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — all countries

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Gambia

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) in the Gambia in 2025 — 54.29%. Ranked 94 in the world out of 189. Since 1966, the indicator has fallen by 22.62 pp.

2025 54.29% −1.89 pp vs 2024
World rank 94of 189
Period maximum 116.44%2023
Period minimum 20.8%2001

Trend over time

1966–2025 · % of GDP

Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Gambia, 1966–2025050100150196619721978198419901996200220082014202020251966: 76.9%1967: 79.24%1968: 82.6%1969: 79.7%1970: 66.93%1971: 61.01%1972: 74.37%1973: 74.48%1974: 93.95%1975: 90.29%1976: 97.16%1977: 90.52%1978: 80.89%1979: 96.08%1980: 81.3%1981: 69.94%1982: 68.04%1983: 76.36%1984: 84.02%1985: 60.25%1986: 74.87%1987: 75.69%1988: 73.5%1989: 66.17%1990: 69.07%1991: 35.06%1992: 38.5%1993: 43.44%1994: 33.09%1995: 25.19%1996: 32.89%1997: 36.46%1998: 29.63%1999: 25.04%2000: 25.93%2001: 20.8%2002: 30.78%2003: 33.06%2004: 25.68%2005: 25.98%2006: 25.61%2007: 26.1%2008: 21.51%2009: 25.51%2010: 22.87%2011: 31.43%2012: 35.76%2013: 35.18%2014: 41.64%2015: 38.82%2016: 29.71%2017: 44.65%2018: 48.9%2019: 41.57%2020: 40.84%2021: 36.84%2022: 43.86%2023: 116.44%2024: 56.18%2025: 54.29%
Change over the period: −22.62 pp Annual average: -0.38 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Gambia

Gambia 54.29%
World 43.89%
Western Africa computed 43.23%
Low-income countries computed 39.9%
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — Gambia, by year Gambia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 54.29 −1.89 pp
2024 56.18 −60.27 pp
2023 116.44 +72.58 pp
2022 43.86 +7.02 pp
2021 36.84 −4 pp
2020 40.84 −0.74 pp
2019 41.57 −7.33 pp
2018 48.9 +4.25 pp
2017 44.65 +14.95 pp
2016 29.71 −9.11 pp
2015 38.82 −2.82 pp
2014 41.64 +6.46 pp
2013 35.18 −0.58 pp
2012 35.76 +4.33 pp
2011 31.43 +8.55 pp
2010 22.87 −2.64 pp
2009 25.51 +4 pp
2008 21.51 −4.59 pp
2007 26.1 +0.49 pp
2006 25.61 −0.37 pp
2005 25.98 +0.3 pp
2004 25.68 −7.38 pp
2003 33.06 +2.27 pp
2002 30.78 +9.98 pp
2001 20.8 −5.13 pp
2000 25.93 +0.89 pp
1999 25.04 −4.59 pp
1998 29.63 −6.83 pp
1997 36.46 +3.57 pp
1996 32.89 +7.7 pp
1995 25.19 −7.9 pp
1994 33.09 −10.35 pp
1993 43.44 +4.94 pp
1992 38.5 +3.45 pp
1991 35.06 −34.01 pp
1990 69.07 +2.9 pp
1989 66.17 −7.33 pp
1988 73.5 −2.2 pp
1987 75.69 +0.82 pp
1986 74.87 +14.62 pp
1985 60.25 −23.77 pp
1984 84.02 +7.65 pp
1983 76.36 +8.33 pp
1982 68.04 −1.9 pp
1981 69.94 −11.36 pp
1980 81.3 −14.78 pp
1979 96.08 +15.19 pp
1978 80.89 −9.63 pp
1977 90.52 −6.64 pp
1976 97.16 +6.86 pp
1975 90.29 −3.66 pp
1974 93.95 +19.47 pp
1973 74.48 +0.11 pp
1972 74.37 +13.36 pp
1971 61.01 −5.92 pp
1970 66.93 −12.78 pp
1969 79.7 −2.9 pp
1968 82.6 +3.37 pp
1967 79.24 +2.34 pp
1966 76.9

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods as a percent of GDP. It differs from trade openness in that services are not counted here, and the difference between the two indicators is exactly what shows the weight of services in a country's foreign trade. The highest values come not from large exporters but from transshipment economies — Singapore, Hong Kong, Luxembourg — where goods are brought in to be sent out again, and both flows are counted in full.

Important: Goods only. The value can exceed 100% of GDP: exports and imports are counted at the full value of the goods while GDP is counted as value added, so in transshipment economies the values run to several hundred percent.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.