Trade openness — all countries

Trade openness — Gambia

Trade openness in the Gambia in 2025 — 62.17%. Ranked 90 in the world out of 138. Since 1966, the indicator has fallen by 17.58 pp.

2025 62.17% +20 pp vs 2024
World rank 90of 138
Period maximum 131.49%1990
Period minimum 38.11%2016

Trend over time

1966–2025 · % of GDP

Trade openness — Gambia, 1966–2025050100150196619721978198419901996200220082014202020251966: 79.75%1967: 87.71%1968: 90.98%1969: 91.48%1970: 78.7%1971: 69.55%1972: 74.53%1973: 77.48%1974: 82.69%1975: 88.32%1976: 87.41%1977: 84.25%1978: 93.57%1979: 98.21%1980: 106.33%1981: 110.72%1982: 103.97%1983: 112.97%1984: 115.91%1985: 97.78%1986: 102.72%1987: 108.7%1988: 108.82%1989: 120.34%1990: 131.49%1991: 64.1%1992: 67.44%1993: 64.63%1994: 49.92%1995: 59.28%1996: 50.95%1997: 48.32%1998: 53.87%1999: 52.41%2000: 56.36%2001: 46.93%2002: 59.64%2003: 68.86%2004: 49.93%2005: 50.02%2006: 50.37%2007: 44.29%2008: 39.09%2009: 41.78%2010: 41.01%2011: 42.64%2012: 47.7%2013: 45.46%2014: 58.26%2015: 44.52%2016: 38.11%2017: 55.73%2018: 64.81%2019: 56%2020: 47.4%2021: 42.1%2022: 44.72%2023: 39.96%2024: 42.17%2025: 62.17%
Change over the period: −17.58 pp Annual average: -0.3 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Gambia

Gambia 62.17%
World 68.49%
Sub-Saharan Africa computed 54.99%
Western Africa computed 60.54%
Low-income countries computed 48.99%
Trade openness — Gambia, by year Gambia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 62.17 +20 pp
2024 42.17 +2.21 pp
2023 39.96 −4.76 pp
2022 44.72 +2.62 pp
2021 42.1 −5.3 pp
2020 47.4 −8.6 pp
2019 56 −8.81 pp
2018 64.81 +9.08 pp
2017 55.73 +17.62 pp
2016 38.11 −6.41 pp
2015 44.52 −13.74 pp
2014 58.26 +12.8 pp
2013 45.46 −2.24 pp
2012 47.7 +5.06 pp
2011 42.64 +1.63 pp
2010 41.01 −0.76 pp
2009 41.78 +2.69 pp
2008 39.09 −5.2 pp
2007 44.29 −6.08 pp
2006 50.37 +0.36 pp
2005 50.02 +0.08 pp
2004 49.93 −18.92 pp
2003 68.86 +9.22 pp
2002 59.64 +12.71 pp
2001 46.93 −9.43 pp
2000 56.36 +3.95 pp
1999 52.41 −1.46 pp
1998 53.87 +5.55 pp
1997 48.32 −2.64 pp
1996 50.95 −8.32 pp
1995 59.28 +9.36 pp
1994 49.92 −14.71 pp
1993 64.63 −2.81 pp
1992 67.44 +3.34 pp
1991 64.1 −67.38 pp
1990 131.49 +11.15 pp
1989 120.34 +11.52 pp
1988 108.82 +0.11 pp
1987 108.7 +5.98 pp
1986 102.72 +4.94 pp
1985 97.78 −18.13 pp
1984 115.91 +2.94 pp
1983 112.97 +9 pp
1982 103.97 −6.75 pp
1981 110.72 +4.38 pp
1980 106.33 +8.12 pp
1979 98.21 +4.65 pp
1978 93.57 +9.32 pp
1977 84.25 −3.16 pp
1976 87.41 −0.91 pp
1975 88.32 +5.63 pp
1974 82.69 +5.2 pp
1973 77.48 +2.95 pp
1972 74.53 +4.98 pp
1971 69.55 −9.15 pp
1970 78.7 −12.78 pp
1969 91.48 +0.5 pp
1968 90.98 +3.27 pp
1967 87.71 +7.96 pp
1966 79.75

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percent of GDP — the standard indicator of the trade openness of an economy. Values above 100% are not an anomaly: they mean that trade turnover exceeds annual GDP, which is typical of trading hubs and of small economies built into supply chains.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.