Trade openness — all countries

Trade openness — Panama

Trade openness in Panama in 2024 — 83.67%. Ranked 82 in the world out of 172. Since 1960, the indicator has fallen by 16.49 pp.

2024 83.67% −4.68 pp vs 2023
World rank 82of 172
Period maximum 174.71%1997
Period minimum 68.7%2020

Trend over time

1960–2024 · % of GDP

Trade openness — Panama, 1960–20245010015020019601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 100.17%1962: 110.35%1964: 109.42%1966: 116.11%1968: 113.98%1970: 117.37%1972: 115.02%1974: 150.14%1976: 137.07%1978: 125.82%1980: 137.5%1982: 116.78%1984: 91.88%1986: 97.33%1988: 97.67%1990: 121.79%1992: 144.88%1994: 143.61%1996: 165.61%1998: 158%2000: 139.2%2002: 126.02%2004: 124.76%2006: 141.47%2008: 164.59%2010: 145.45%2012: 153.21%2014: 114.97%2016: 84.4%2018: 86.13%2020: 68.7%2022: 93.48%2024: 83.67%
Change over the period: −16.49 pp Annual average: -0.26 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Panama

Panama 83.67%
World 56.72%
Central America computed 74.76%
High-income countries computed 59.77%
Trade openness — Panama, by year Panama All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 83.67 −4.68 pp
2023 88.35 −5.13 pp
2022 93.48 +13.34 pp
2021 80.13 +11.43 pp
2020 68.7 −11.73 pp
2019 80.43 −5.7 pp
2018 86.13 +2.08 pp
2017 84.05 −0.35 pp
2016 84.4 −12.18 pp
2015 96.58 −18.39 pp
2014 114.97 −18.1 pp
2013 133.07 −20.14 pp
2012 153.21 −5 pp
2011 158.21 +12.76 pp
2010 145.45 +8.4 pp
2009 137.05 −27.54 pp
2008 164.59 +15.92 pp
2007 148.67 +7.19 pp
2006 141.47 +2.26 pp
2005 139.21 +14.45 pp
2004 124.76 +7.49 pp
2003 117.27 −8.76 pp
2002 126.02 −9.56 pp
2001 135.58 −3.61 pp
2000 139.2 +7.64 pp
1999 131.56 −26.44 pp
1998 158 −16.72 pp
1997 174.71 +9.1 pp
1996 165.61 +18.7 pp
1995 146.91 +3.3 pp
1994 143.61 +3.93 pp
1993 139.68 −5.2 pp
1992 144.88 +4.63 pp
1991 140.25 +18.45 pp
1990 121.79 +12.2 pp
1989 109.6 +11.93 pp
1988 97.67 −0.93 pp
1987 98.59 +1.26 pp
1986 97.33 +3.27 pp
1985 94.06 +2.18 pp
1984 91.88 −1.26 pp
1983 93.14 −23.65 pp
1982 116.78 −16.94 pp
1981 133.72 −3.78 pp
1980 137.5 +5.64 pp
1979 131.86 +6.05 pp
1978 125.82 −11.2 pp
1977 137.02 −0.05 pp
1976 137.07 −12.76 pp
1975 149.83 −0.31 pp
1974 150.14 +36.36 pp
1973 113.78 −1.25 pp
1972 115.02 −0.02 pp
1971 115.05 −2.32 pp
1970 117.37 +0.08 pp
1969 117.29 +3.31 pp
1968 113.98 −0.74 pp
1967 114.73 −1.39 pp
1966 116.11 +3.44 pp
1965 112.67 +3.25 pp
1964 109.42 −3.33 pp
1963 112.75 +2.4 pp
1962 110.35 +9.5 pp
1961 100.85 +0.69 pp
1960 100.17

Central America, 2024

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percent of GDP — the standard indicator of the trade openness of an economy. Values above 100% are not an anomaly: they mean that trade turnover exceeds annual GDP, which is typical of trading hubs and of small economies built into supply chains.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.