Trade openness — all countries

Trade openness — Kenya

Trade openness in Kenya in 2025 — 37.52%. Ranked 123 in the world out of 138. Since 1960, the indicator has fallen by 27.24 pp.

2025 37.52% −2.49 pp vs 2024
World rank 123of 138
Period maximum 74.57%1974
Period minimum 30.4%2020

Trend over time

1960–2025 · % of GDP

Trade openness — Kenya, 1960–20252040608019601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 64.77%1962: 62.16%1964: 62.6%1966: 63.28%1968: 58.7%1970: 60.49%1972: 55.31%1974: 74.57%1976: 64.21%1978: 67.62%1980: 65.42%1982: 58.22%1984: 58.8%1986: 55.74%1988: 49.97%1990: 57.02%1992: 52.93%1994: 71.27%1996: 57.31%1998: 48.9%2000: 53.31%2002: 55.17%2004: 59.48%2006: 55.24%2008: 57.58%2010: 50.39%2012: 51.62%2014: 46.17%2016: 34.87%2018: 34.41%2020: 30.4%2022: 40.28%2024: 40.01%2025: 37.52%
Change over the period: −27.24 pp Annual average: -0.42 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Kenya

Kenya 37.52%
World 68.49%
Sub-Saharan Africa computed 54.99%
Eastern Africa computed 49.59%
Trade openness — Kenya, by year Kenya All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 37.52 −2.49 pp
2024 40.01 −0.93 pp
2023 40.93 +0.66 pp
2022 40.28 +5.27 pp
2021 35 +4.6 pp
2020 30.4 −1.36 pp
2019 31.76 −2.66 pp
2018 34.41 −1.58 pp
2017 36 +1.13 pp
2016 34.87 −5.46 pp
2015 40.33 −5.84 pp
2014 46.17 −1.29 pp
2013 47.46 −4.16 pp
2012 51.62 −6.78 pp
2011 58.4 +8.01 pp
2010 50.39 +4.45 pp
2009 45.95 −11.63 pp
2008 57.58 +3.68 pp
2007 53.89 −1.34 pp
2006 55.24 −9.24 pp
2005 64.48 +5 pp
2004 59.48 +5.34 pp
2003 54.13 −1.04 pp
2002 55.17 −0.77 pp
2001 55.95 +2.64 pp
2000 53.31 +5.12 pp
1999 48.19 −0.7 pp
1998 48.9 −5.16 pp
1997 54.06 −3.25 pp
1996 57.31 −14.43 pp
1995 71.75 +0.48 pp
1994 71.27 −1.59 pp
1993 72.86 +19.93 pp
1992 52.93 −2.67 pp
1991 55.6 −1.42 pp
1990 57.02 +3.86 pp
1989 53.16 +3.18 pp
1988 49.97 +2.27 pp
1987 47.7 −8.04 pp
1986 55.74 +0.3 pp
1985 55.45 −3.36 pp
1984 58.8 +4.64 pp
1983 54.16 −4.05 pp
1982 58.22 −6.06 pp
1981 64.28 −1.14 pp
1980 65.42 +8.05 pp
1979 57.36 −10.26 pp
1978 67.62 +1.07 pp
1977 66.55 +2.35 pp
1976 64.21 −0.13 pp
1975 64.34 −10.24 pp
1974 74.57 +18.51 pp
1973 56.06 +0.75 pp
1972 55.31 −8.51 pp
1971 63.83 +3.34 pp
1970 60.49 +2.87 pp
1969 57.62 −1.08 pp
1968 58.7 +0.86 pp
1967 57.84 −5.45 pp
1966 63.28 +1.19 pp
1965 62.09 −0.51 pp
1964 62.6 +1.61 pp
1963 61 −1.17 pp
1962 62.16 −1.68 pp
1961 63.85 −0.92 pp
1960 64.77

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percent of GDP — the standard indicator of the trade openness of an economy. Values above 100% are not an anomaly: they mean that trade turnover exceeds annual GDP, which is typical of trading hubs and of small economies built into supply chains.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.