Trade openness — all countries

Trade openness — Malawi

Trade openness in Malawi in 2025 — 39.4%. Ranked 119 in the world out of 138. Since 2017, the indicator has fallen by 5.9 pp.

2025 39.4% −2.5 pp vs 2024
World rank 119of 138
Period maximum 45.3%2017
Period minimum 39.4%2025

Trend over time

2017–2025 · % of GDP

Trade openness — Malawi, 2017–202538404244462017201820192020202120222023202420252017: 45.3%2018: 43.58%2019: 44.2%2020: 41.03%2021: 44.6%2022: 43.62%2023: 42.44%2024: 41.9%2025: 39.4%
Change over the period: −5.9 pp Annual average: -0.74 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Malawi

Malawi 39.4%
World 68.49%
Sub-Saharan Africa computed 54.99%
Eastern Africa computed 49.59%
Low-income countries computed 48.99%
Trade openness — Malawi, by year Malawi All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 39.4 −2.5 pp
2024 41.9 −0.53 pp
2023 42.44 −1.18 pp
2022 43.62 −0.98 pp
2021 44.6 +3.56 pp
2020 41.03 −3.16 pp
2019 44.2 +0.62 pp
2018 43.58 −1.72 pp
2017 45.3

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percent of GDP — the standard indicator of the trade openness of an economy. Values above 100% are not an anomaly: they mean that trade turnover exceeds annual GDP, which is typical of trading hubs and of small economies built into supply chains.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.