Trade openness in Madagascar in 2025 — 54.24%. Ranked 98 in the world out of 138. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 27.59 pp.
1960–2025 · % of GDP
How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Madagascar
| Year | % | Change, pp |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 54.24 | −3.3 pp |
| 2024 | 57.54 | −5.23 pp |
| 2023 | 62.76 | −7.71 pp |
| 2022 | 70.47 | +15.25 pp |
| 2021 | 55.22 | +6.21 pp |
| 2020 | 49.01 | −13.59 pp |
| 2019 | 62.6 | −5.24 pp |
| 2018 | 67.84 | +2.5 pp |
| 2017 | 65.34 | +4.51 pp |
| 2016 | 60.83 | −0.39 pp |
| 2015 | 61.22 | −0.75 pp |
| 2014 | 61.97 | +5.6 pp |
| 2013 | 56.37 | +3.72 pp |
| 2012 | 52.65 | −3.83 pp |
| 2011 | 56.48 | −1.39 pp |
| 2010 | 57.87 | −4.54 pp |
| 2009 | 62.41 | −11.95 pp |
| 2008 | 74.36 | +7.65 pp |
| 2007 | 66.7 | +4.6 pp |
| 2006 | 62.1 | +2.97 pp |
| 2005 | 59.13 | +10.35 pp |
| 2004 | 48.78 | +14.74 pp |
| 2003 | 34.03 | −16.15 pp |
| 2002 | 50.18 | +9.15 pp |
| 2001 | 41.04 | −1.74 pp |
| 2000 | 42.78 | +1.85 pp |
| 1999 | 40.92 | +3.59 pp |
| 1998 | 37.33 | +0.46 pp |
| 1997 | 36.87 | +0.99 pp |
| 1996 | 35.88 | −9.49 pp |
| 1995 | 45.37 | +1.82 pp |
| 1994 | 43.56 | +10.69 pp |
| 1993 | 32.87 | −0.29 pp |
| 1992 | 33.16 | −2.6 pp |
| 1991 | 35.76 | +3.38 pp |
| 1990 | 32.38 | +0.62 pp |
| 1989 | 31.76 | +1.27 pp |
| 1988 | 30.5 | +0.37 pp |
| 1987 | 30.13 | +8.59 pp |
| 1986 | 21.54 | −0.9 pp |
| 1985 | 22.44 | −0.83 pp |
| 1984 | 23.26 | +3.97 pp |
| 1983 | 19.29 | −2.09 pp |
| 1982 | 21.38 | −2.16 pp |
| 1981 | 23.53 | −6.73 pp |
| 1980 | 30.27 | −14.7 pp |
| 1979 | 44.96 | +3.75 pp |
| 1978 | 41.21 | +4.71 pp |
| 1977 | 36.49 | +3.81 pp |
| 1976 | 32.69 | −4.06 pp |
| 1975 | 36.75 | +1.02 pp |
| 1974 | 35.73 | +2.61 pp |
| 1973 | 33.13 | +0.54 pp |
| 1972 | 32.59 | −2.88 pp |
| 1971 | 35.47 | −5.28 pp |
| 1970 | 40.75 | −0.47 pp |
| 1969 | 41.22 | +0.68 pp |
| 1968 | 40.54 | +1.52 pp |
| 1967 | 39.02 | −1.47 pp |
| 1966 | 40.49 | +7.28 pp |
| 1965 | 33.21 | −0.02 pp |
| 1964 | 33.23 | +0.52 pp |
| 1963 | 32.71 | +0.57 pp |
| 1962 | 32.14 | −1.97 pp |
| 1961 | 34.11 | +7.45 pp |
| 1960 | 26.65 | — |
The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages
The sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percent of GDP — the standard indicator of the trade openness of an economy. Values above 100% are not an anomaly: they mean that trade turnover exceeds annual GDP, which is typical of trading hubs and of small economies built into supply chains.
Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.
Merchandise exports plus imports as a percent of GDP — without services.
Trade Exports (% of GDP)How far the economy is oriented toward external markets.
Trade Imports (% of GDP)How far the economy depends on supplies from abroad.
Trade Trade balanceThe difference between exports and imports of goods and services. A minus means imports are larger.
