Trade openness — all countries

Trade openness — Eastern Africa

Trade openness in Eastern Africa in 2025 — 49.59%. Since 1994, the indicator has fallen by 13.82 pp.

2025 49.59% +3.7 pp vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 66.58%2008
Period minimum 40.01%2020

Trend over time

1994–2025 · % of GDP

Trade openness — Eastern Africa, 1994–2025405060701994199820022006201020142018202220251994: 63.41%1995: 63.86%1996: 57.62%1997: 54.91%1998: 51.11%1999: 50.73%2000: 51.78%2001: 54.1%2002: 55.7%2003: 54.19%2004: 58.53%2005: 61.29%2006: 60.41%2007: 61.49%2008: 66.58%2009: 56.7%2010: 60.44%2011: 64.14%2012: 61.8%2013: 60.67%2014: 58.84%2015: 54.84%2016: 49.05%2017: 50.03%2018: 49.78%2019: 45.63%2020: 40.01%2021: 44.27%2022: 48.7%2023: 46.99%2024: 45.89%2025: 49.59%
Change over the period: −13.82 pp Annual average: -0.45 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Eastern Africa

Eastern Africa 49.59%
World 68.49%
Trade openness — Eastern Africa, by year Eastern Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 49.59 +3.7 pp
2024 45.89 −1.1 pp
2023 46.99 −1.71 pp
2022 48.7 +4.42 pp
2021 44.27 +4.26 pp
2020 40.01 −5.62 pp
2019 45.63 −4.15 pp
2018 49.78 −0.25 pp
2017 50.03 +0.98 pp
2016 49.05 −5.78 pp
2015 54.84 −4.01 pp
2014 58.84 −1.83 pp
2013 60.67 −1.12 pp
2012 61.8 −2.35 pp
2011 64.14 +3.7 pp
2010 60.44 +3.75 pp
2009 56.7 −9.89 pp
2008 66.58 +5.09 pp
2007 61.49 +1.08 pp
2006 60.41 −0.88 pp
2005 61.29 +2.76 pp
2004 58.53 +4.34 pp
2003 54.19 −1.5 pp
2002 55.7 +1.59 pp
2001 54.1 +2.33 pp
2000 51.78 +1.05 pp
1999 50.73 −0.38 pp
1998 51.11 −3.8 pp
1997 54.91 −2.7 pp
1996 57.62 −6.24 pp
1995 63.86 +0.44 pp
1994 63.41

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percent of GDP — the standard indicator of the trade openness of an economy. Values above 100% are not an anomaly: they mean that trade turnover exceeds annual GDP, which is typical of trading hubs and of small economies built into supply chains.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.