Trade openness in Türkiye in 2025 — 49.93%. Ranked 105 in the world out of 138. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 44.21 pp.
1960–2025 · % of GDP
How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Türkiye
| Year | % | Change, pp |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 49.93 | −4.66 pp |
| 2024 | 54.6 | −11.08 pp |
| 2023 | 65.68 | −14.22 pp |
| 2022 | 79.9 | +10.29 pp |
| 2021 | 69.61 | +9.22 pp |
| 2020 | 60.39 | −2.19 pp |
| 2019 | 62.58 | −0.25 pp |
| 2018 | 62.83 | +6.69 pp |
| 2017 | 56.14 | +7.27 pp |
| 2016 | 48.87 | −3 pp |
| 2015 | 51.87 | −2.43 pp |
| 2014 | 54.31 | +1.24 pp |
| 2013 | 53.07 | −0.26 pp |
| 2012 | 53.33 | −0.32 pp |
| 2011 | 53.65 | +6.71 pp |
| 2010 | 46.94 | −0.1 pp |
| 2009 | 47.04 | −3.72 pp |
| 2008 | 50.76 | +2.73 pp |
| 2007 | 48.03 | −0.92 pp |
| 2006 | 48.95 | +2.64 pp |
| 2005 | 46.31 | −2.68 pp |
| 2004 | 48.99 | +2.63 pp |
| 2003 | 46.37 | −1.73 pp |
| 2002 | 48.1 | −1.84 pp |
| 2001 | 49.94 | +7.57 pp |
| 2000 | 42.37 | +4.71 pp |
| 1999 | 37.67 | −2.71 pp |
| 1998 | 40.38 | −2.38 pp |
| 1997 | 42.76 | +3.11 pp |
| 1996 | 39.65 | +3.66 pp |
| 1995 | 35.99 | −5.75 pp |
| 1994 | 41.75 | +8.73 pp |
| 1993 | 33.02 | +1.28 pp |
| 1992 | 31.74 | +1.26 pp |
| 1991 | 30.48 | −0.47 pp |
| 1990 | 30.94 | −3.04 pp |
| 1989 | 33.98 | −2.22 pp |
| 1988 | 36.21 | +2.87 pp |
| 1987 | 33.34 | +3.92 pp |
| 1986 | 29.41 | −5.41 pp |
| 1985 | 34.83 | −0.45 pp |
| 1984 | 35.28 | +6.25 pp |
| 1983 | 29.03 | +2.15 pp |
| 1982 | 26.88 | +5.74 pp |
| 1981 | 21.14 | +4.05 pp |
| 1980 | 17.09 | +7.99 pp |
| 1979 | 9.1 | −2.34 pp |
| 1978 | 11.44 | −3.09 pp |
| 1977 | 14.52 | −1 pp |
| 1976 | 15.52 | −0.13 pp |
| 1975 | 15.65 | −1.35 pp |
| 1974 | 17 | +0.88 pp |
| 1973 | 16.13 | +1.56 pp |
| 1972 | 14.56 | +1 pp |
| 1971 | 13.57 | +2.78 pp |
| 1970 | 10.79 | +2.46 pp |
| 1969 | 8.33 | −0.43 pp |
| 1968 | 8.76 | −0.33 pp |
| 1967 | 9.09 | −0.68 pp |
| 1966 | 9.77 | −0.16 pp |
| 1965 | 9.94 | −0.01 pp |
| 1964 | 9.94 | −1.22 pp |
| 1963 | 11.16 | −2.42 pp |
| 1962 | 13.57 | +1.61 pp |
| 1961 | 11.96 | +6.23 pp |
| 1960 | 5.73 | — |
The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages
The sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percent of GDP — the standard indicator of the trade openness of an economy. Values above 100% are not an anomaly: they mean that trade turnover exceeds annual GDP, which is typical of trading hubs and of small economies built into supply chains.
Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.
Merchandise exports plus imports as a percent of GDP — without services.
Trade Exports (% of GDP)How far the economy is oriented toward external markets.
Trade Imports (% of GDP)How far the economy depends on supplies from abroad.
Trade Trade balanceThe difference between exports and imports of goods and services. A minus means imports are larger.
