Trade openness in Russia in 2025 — 33.71%. Ranked 129 in the world out of 138. Since 1989, the indicator has fallen by 9.2 pp.
1989–2025 · % of GDP
How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Russia
| Year | % | Change, pp |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 33.71 | −5.71 pp |
| 2024 | 39.42 | −1.92 pp |
| 2023 | 41.34 | −1.43 pp |
| 2022 | 42.77 | −7.82 pp |
| 2021 | 50.59 | +4.62 pp |
| 2020 | 45.97 | −3.26 pp |
| 2019 | 49.23 | −2.35 pp |
| 2018 | 51.58 | +4.7 pp |
| 2017 | 46.88 | +0.36 pp |
| 2016 | 46.52 | −2.84 pp |
| 2015 | 49.36 | +1.56 pp |
| 2014 | 47.8 | +1.51 pp |
| 2013 | 46.29 | −0.86 pp |
| 2012 | 47.15 | −0.88 pp |
| 2011 | 48.04 | −2.32 pp |
| 2010 | 50.36 | +1.92 pp |
| 2009 | 48.44 | −4.95 pp |
| 2008 | 53.38 | +1.68 pp |
| 2007 | 51.71 | −3.03 pp |
| 2006 | 54.73 | −1.98 pp |
| 2005 | 56.71 | +0.13 pp |
| 2004 | 56.58 | −2.55 pp |
| 2003 | 59.13 | −0.52 pp |
| 2002 | 59.65 | −1.47 pp |
| 2001 | 61.11 | −6.98 pp |
| 2000 | 68.09 | −1.3 pp |
| 1999 | 69.39 | +13.62 pp |
| 1998 | 55.77 | +8.52 pp |
| 1997 | 47.26 | −0.67 pp |
| 1996 | 47.92 | −7.26 pp |
| 1995 | 55.18 | +4.23 pp |
| 1994 | 50.95 | −17.74 pp |
| 1993 | 68.7 | −41.88 pp |
| 1992 | 110.58 | +84.32 pp |
| 1991 | 26.26 | −9.85 pp |
| 1990 | 36.11 | −6.81 pp |
| 1989 | 42.91 | — |
The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages
The sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percent of GDP — the standard indicator of the trade openness of an economy. Values above 100% are not an anomaly: they mean that trade turnover exceeds annual GDP, which is typical of trading hubs and of small economies built into supply chains.
Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.
Merchandise exports plus imports as a percent of GDP — without services.
Trade Exports (% of GDP)How far the economy is oriented toward external markets.
Trade Imports (% of GDP)How far the economy depends on supplies from abroad.
Trade Trade balanceThe difference between exports and imports of goods and services. A minus means imports are larger.
