Trade openness in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2025 — 95.12%. Ranked 51 in the world out of 138. Since 1994, the indicator has fallen by 6.73 pp.
1994–2025 · % of GDP
How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Bosnia and Herzegovina
| Year | % | Change, pp |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 95.12 | +0.36 pp |
| 2024 | 94.76 | −4.87 pp |
| 2023 | 99.63 | −10.57 pp |
| 2022 | 110.21 | +13.47 pp |
| 2021 | 96.74 | +14.22 pp |
| 2020 | 82.52 | −11.99 pp |
| 2019 | 94.52 | −3.92 pp |
| 2018 | 98.43 | +1.79 pp |
| 2017 | 96.65 | +8.4 pp |
| 2016 | 88.24 | −0.05 pp |
| 2015 | 88.29 | −2.26 pp |
| 2014 | 90.55 | +2.62 pp |
| 2013 | 87.93 | −0.21 pp |
| 2012 | 88.15 | +0.31 pp |
| 2011 | 87.84 | +6.87 pp |
| 2010 | 80.97 | +7.22 pp |
| 2009 | 73.75 | −12.42 pp |
| 2008 | 86.16 | +2.61 pp |
| 2007 | 83.55 | +3.72 pp |
| 2006 | 79.83 | −4.53 pp |
| 2005 | 84.36 | +2.54 pp |
| 2004 | 81.81 | +1.24 pp |
| 2003 | 80.57 | +1.84 pp |
| 2002 | 78.73 | −7.31 pp |
| 2001 | 86.04 | +0.68 pp |
| 2000 | 85.36 | −36.46 pp |
| 1999 | 121.82 | −3.85 pp |
| 1998 | 125.67 | +25.04 pp |
| 1997 | 100.63 | −6.87 pp |
| 1996 | 107.5 | +15.62 pp |
| 1995 | 91.88 | −9.97 pp |
| 1994 | 101.85 | — |
The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages
The sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percent of GDP — the standard indicator of the trade openness of an economy. Values above 100% are not an anomaly: they mean that trade turnover exceeds annual GDP, which is typical of trading hubs and of small economies built into supply chains.
Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.
Merchandise exports plus imports as a percent of GDP — without services.
Trade Exports (% of GDP)How far the economy is oriented toward external markets.
Trade Imports (% of GDP)How far the economy depends on supplies from abroad.
Trade Trade balanceThe difference between exports and imports of goods and services. A minus means imports are larger.
