Statistics by country

Bosnia and Herzegovina — statistics

All indicators in the section for Bosnia and Herzegovina — the latest available values with the year shown. Click an indicator to see the trend over time and the world rank.

322 indicators Region: Europe & Central Asia Subregion: Southern Europe Income group: Upper middle income ISO: BIH
Indicator Value Year Source
Population people 3.14M 2025 UN DESA
Life expectancy at birth years 78 2024 UN DESA
Total fertility rate births 1.49 2024 UN DESA
Crude birth rate per 1,000 7.7 2024 UN DESA
Crude death rate per 1,000 13.5 2024 UN DESA
Population growth % -0.77 2025 UN DESA
Urban population share % 52.7 2025 UN DESA
Urban population people 1.65M 2025 UN DESA
Rural population share % 47.3 2025 UN DESA
Population density per km² 62.2 2023 World Bank
Share of population aged 65 and over % 22.9 2025 UN DESA
Share of population under 15 % 12.8 2025 UN DESA
Age dependency ratio per 100 55.5 2025 UN DESA
Net migration people -6,994 2025 UN DESA
Share of women in the population % 52.38 2025 UN DESA
Male population people 1.5M 2025 UN DESA
Female population people 1.64M 2025 UN DESA
Children under 15 people 403,456 2025 UN DESA
Population aged 15–64 people 2.02M 2025 UN DESA
Population aged 65 and over people 717,822 2025 UN DESA
Male life expectancy years 74.65 2024 UN DESA
Female life expectancy years 81.07 2024 UN DESA
Adolescent fertility rate per 1,000 10.8 2024 UN DESA
Contraceptive use % 46 2012 UN DESA
Rural population people 1.49M 2025 UN DESA
Indicator Value Year Source
Tuberculosis incidence per 100k 21 2024 WHO
Tuberculosis cases people 650 2024 WHO
Tuberculosis deaths people 0 2024 WHO
Malaria death rate per 100k 0 2021 WHO
Probability of dying from noncommunicable diseases % 17.2 2021 WHO
Indicator Value Year Source
Infant mortality rate per 1,000 5.5 2024 WHO
Under-five mortality rate per 1,000 6.9 2024 WHO
Maternal mortality ratio per 100k 6 2023 WHO
Suicide mortality rate per 100k 9 2021 WHO
Share of deaths from noncommunicable diseases % 74.5 2021 WHO
Share of deaths from infections % 21.9 2021 WHO
Share of deaths from injuries % 2.2 2021 WHO
Road traffic death rate per 100k 13.5 2019 WHO
Road traffic deaths people 447 2021 WHO
Air pollution death rate per 100k 113.9 2019 WHO
Death rate from unsafe water and sanitation per 100k 1.9 2019 WHO
Poisoning death rate per 100k 1.87 2021 WHO
Healthy life expectancy years 65 2021 WHO
Adult mortality rate, male per 1,000 117.2 2024 UN DESA
Adult mortality rate, female per 1,000 60 2024 UN DESA
Indicator Value Year Source
GDP US$ 32.6B 2025 World Bank
GDP per capita US$ 10,382 2025 World Bank
GDP growth % 2.13 2025 World Bank
GDP at purchasing power parity int$ 81.06B 2025 World Bank
GDP per capita at PPP int$ 25,814 2025 World Bank
GNI per capita US$ 9,940 2025 World Bank
Consumer price inflation % 6.11 2023 World Bank
GDP deflator % 3.01 2025 World Bank
Industry share of GDP % 21.5 2025 World Bank
Manufacturing share of GDP % 12 2025 World Bank
Agriculture share of GDP % 4.4 2025 World Bank
Services share of GDP % 57.7 2025 World Bank
Household consumption (% of GDP) % 69.4 2025 World Bank
Government consumption (% of GDP) % 20.3 2025 World Bank
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) % 28.7 2025 World Bank
GDP (IMF) bn US$ 47.7 2031 IMF
Real GDP growth (IMF) % 3 2031 IMF
GDP per capita at PPP (IMF) int$ 31,034 2031 IMF
Inflation, average consumer prices (IMF) % 2 2031 IMF
GDP in constant prices US$ 2015 21.8B 2025 World Bank
GDP per capita in constant prices US$ 2015 6,944 2025 World Bank
GDP per capita growth % 2.91 2025 World Bank
Share of world GDP % 0.037 2031 IMF
Gross national income US$ 32.6B 2025 World Bank
Industry value added US$ 7.02B 2025 World Bank
Manufacturing value added US$ 3.92B 2025 World Bank
Agriculture value added US$ 1.42B 2025 World Bank
Services value added US$ 18.81B 2025 World Bank
Household consumption US$ 22.61B 2025 World Bank
Government consumption in US dollars US$ 6.62B 2025 World Bank
Gross capital formation in US dollars US$ 9.37B 2025 World Bank
Gross national savings % 20.3 2025 World Bank
Consumer price index index 128.06 2023 World Bank
End-of-period inflation % 2 2031 IMF
GDP per capita (IMF) US$ 14,084 2031 IMF
GNI at purchasing power parity int$ 81.06B 2025 World Bank
PPP conversion factor per int$ 0.698 2025 World Bank
Indicator Value Year Source
Government debt % 41.7 2031 IMF
Tax revenue (% of GDP) % 20.22 2024 World Bank
Government revenue % 37.64 2024 World Bank
Government expense % 35.3 2023 World Bank
Budget balance % -4.6 2031 IMF
External debt US$ 13.89B 2024 World Bank
Indicator Value Year Source
Foreign direct investment inflows US$ 717M 2025 UNCTAD
Foreign direct investment outflows US$ 191M 2025 UNCTAD
FDI inflows (% of GDP) % 2.2 2025 UNCTAD
New business density per 1,000 1.64 2024 World Bank
New businesses registered companies 3,369 2024 World Bank
Indicator Value Year Source
Cereal production t 1.06M 2023 FAO
Cereal yield kg/ha 5,530 2023 FAO
Food production index index 113.4 2022 FAO
Livestock production index index 83.8 2022 FAO
Agricultural land share % 21.74 2023 FAO
Arable land share % 7.23 2023 FAO
Arable land per capita ha/person 0.1162 2023 FAO
Fertilizer use kg/ha 108.4 2023 FAO
Agricultural land km² 11,130 2023 FAO
Arable land ha 370,000 2023 FAO
Land under cereal production ha 192,144 2023 FAO
Crop production index index 128.1 2022 FAO
Indicator Value Year Source
Forest cover % 42.73 2023 FAO
Forest area km² 21,879 2023 FAO
Protected areas % 9.5 2025 World Bank
Freshwater withdrawal as a share of resources % 0.88 2022 FAO
PM2.5 air pollution µg/m³ 26.1 2023 WHO
Land area km² 51,200 2023 FAO
Surface area km² 51,210 2023 FAO
Renewable water resources km³ 36 2022 FAO
Water resources per capita m³/person 11,077 2022 FAO
Freshwater withdrawal km³ 0 2022 FAO
Population living in slums % 0.3 2022 World Bank
Population below five meters above sea level % 0.01 2015 World Bank
Indicator Value Year Source
Renewables share of final energy consumption % 36.6 2021 World Bank
Primary energy consumption quad Btu 0.299 2024 EIA
Energy consumption per capita MMBtu 94.4 2024 EIA
Primary energy production quad Btu 0.21 2024 EIA
Coal production Mtoe 4.73 2024 EIA
Natural gas production bn m³ 0 2024 EIA
Oil production kb/d 0 2025 EIA
Indicator Value Year Source
Air passengers carried people 1,593 2020 World Bank
Aircraft departures departures 44 2020 World Bank
Air freight traffic M t-km 0 2019 World Bank
Rail lines km 1,018 2019 World Bank
Rail passenger traffic M pax-km 15 2020 World Bank
Rail freight traffic M t-km 1,040 2020 World Bank
Logistics performance index score 3 2022 World Bank
Indicator Value Year Source
Internet users % 86.1 2024 ITU
Mobile cellular subscriptions per 100 121.2 2024 ITU
Fixed broadband internet per 100 29.39 2024 ITU
Fixed telephone lines per 100 18.43 2024 ITU
Secure internet servers per 1M 5,554 2024 World Bank
ICT service exports % 13.32 2025 UNCTAD
ICT service exports, US$ US$ 522M 2025 World Bank
Number of mobile subscriptions subs 3.84M 2024 ITU
Number of fixed broadband subscriptions subs 930,003 2024 ITU
Indicator Value Year Source
Intentional homicides per 100k 1.22 2023 World Bank
Number of intentional homicides people 39 2023 UNODC
Homicides: male victims people 26 2023 UNODC
Homicides: female victims people 13 2023 UNODC
Homicides of men per 100,000 per 100k 1.72 2023 UNODC
Homicides of women per 100,000 per 100k 0.78 2023 UNODC
Battle-related deaths people 8,855 1995 World Bank
Indicator Value Year Source
Human development index index 0.804 2023 UNDP
Gender development index ratio 0.967 2023 UNDP
Gender inequality index index 0.157 2023 UNDP
Corruption perceptions index score 33 2024 Transparency Intl
Human capital index index 0.58 2020 World Bank

Values are given for the most recent year for which the source publishes data on this territory, so the years differ from indicator to indicator. Units of measurement are shown next to the indicator name.

Southern Europe