Trade openness in Luxembourg in 2025 — 349.89%. Ranked 2 in the world out of 138. Since 1970, the indicator has risen by 189.05 pp.
1970–2025 · % of GDP
How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Luxembourg
| Year | % | Change, pp |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 349.89 | −1.38 pp |
| 2024 | 351.27 | −51.3 pp |
| 2023 | 402.57 | −9.61 pp |
| 2022 | 412.18 | +14.67 pp |
| 2021 | 397.51 | +21.92 pp |
| 2020 | 375.58 | −7.08 pp |
| 2019 | 382.66 | +20.8 pp |
| 2018 | 361.87 | +8.07 pp |
| 2017 | 353.79 | +5.36 pp |
| 2016 | 348.44 | −2.69 pp |
| 2015 | 351.13 | +17.7 pp |
| 2014 | 333.43 | +12.9 pp |
| 2013 | 320.53 | +8.75 pp |
| 2012 | 311.79 | +3.07 pp |
| 2011 | 308.71 | +15.04 pp |
| 2010 | 293.67 | +30.14 pp |
| 2009 | 263.53 | −28.68 pp |
| 2008 | 292.21 | −15.27 pp |
| 2007 | 307.49 | +1.61 pp |
| 2006 | 305.88 | +21.8 pp |
| 2005 | 284.08 | +18.85 pp |
| 2004 | 265.23 | +20.25 pp |
| 2003 | 244.98 | −5.71 pp |
| 2002 | 250.69 | −20.08 pp |
| 2001 | 270.77 | −1.65 pp |
| 2000 | 272.41 | +32.49 pp |
| 1999 | 239.92 | +3.35 pp |
| 1998 | 236.57 | +24.48 pp |
| 1997 | 212.09 | +16.45 pp |
| 1996 | 195.64 | +6.09 pp |
| 1995 | 189.54 | +3.76 pp |
| 1994 | 185.79 | +4.38 pp |
| 1993 | 181.4 | −1.14 pp |
| 1992 | 182.55 | −6.12 pp |
| 1991 | 188.66 | +0.85 pp |
| 1990 | 187.81 | −3.2 pp |
| 1989 | 191.01 | +2.09 pp |
| 1988 | 188.92 | +1.49 pp |
| 1987 | 187.43 | −1.1 pp |
| 1986 | 188.53 | −18.04 pp |
| 1985 | 206.57 | +11.22 pp |
| 1984 | 195.35 | +19.72 pp |
| 1983 | 175.63 | +0.69 pp |
| 1982 | 174.94 | +3.43 pp |
| 1981 | 171.51 | −1.61 pp |
| 1980 | 173.12 | −0.2 pp |
| 1979 | 173.32 | +11.44 pp |
| 1978 | 161.88 | −3.49 pp |
| 1977 | 165.37 | −0.83 pp |
| 1976 | 166.2 | −9.88 pp |
| 1975 | 176.09 | −3.98 pp |
| 1974 | 180.07 | +17.97 pp |
| 1973 | 162.1 | +6.37 pp |
| 1972 | 155.73 | −12.49 pp |
| 1971 | 168.22 | +7.38 pp |
| 1970 | 160.84 | — |
The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages
Luxembourg
349.89
Belgium
152.92
Netherlands
150.12
Switzerland
147.16
Austria
107.02
Germany
78.51
France
67.19
The sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percent of GDP — the standard indicator of the trade openness of an economy. Values above 100% are not an anomaly: they mean that trade turnover exceeds annual GDP, which is typical of trading hubs and of small economies built into supply chains.
Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.
Merchandise exports plus imports as a percent of GDP — without services.
Trade Exports (% of GDP)How far the economy is oriented toward external markets.
Trade Imports (% of GDP)How far the economy depends on supplies from abroad.
Trade Trade balanceThe difference between exports and imports of goods and services. A minus means imports are larger.