Trade openness in Peru in 2025 — 51.82%. Ranked 101 in the world out of 138. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 11.33 pp.
1960–2025 · % of GDP
How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Peru
| Year | % | Change, pp |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 51.82 | +0.13 pp |
| 2024 | 51.68 | +0.77 pp |
| 2023 | 50.91 | −6.37 pp |
| 2022 | 57.27 | +1.86 pp |
| 2021 | 55.41 | +11.16 pp |
| 2020 | 44.25 | −2.7 pp |
| 2019 | 46.94 | −1.69 pp |
| 2018 | 48.63 | +1.12 pp |
| 2017 | 47.51 | +2.12 pp |
| 2016 | 45.39 | +0.23 pp |
| 2015 | 45.16 | −1.69 pp |
| 2014 | 46.85 | −2.93 pp |
| 2013 | 49.79 | −2.83 pp |
| 2012 | 52.62 | −3.37 pp |
| 2011 | 55.99 | +4.32 pp |
| 2010 | 51.67 | +3.56 pp |
| 2009 | 48.11 | −10.32 pp |
| 2008 | 58.43 | +2.75 pp |
| 2007 | 55.69 | +3.9 pp |
| 2006 | 51.79 | +4.43 pp |
| 2005 | 47.36 | +5.42 pp |
| 2004 | 41.94 | +4.31 pp |
| 2003 | 37.62 | +2.38 pp |
| 2002 | 35.25 | +0.18 pp |
| 2001 | 35.06 | −0.47 pp |
| 2000 | 35.54 | +2.33 pp |
| 1999 | 33.21 | +0.25 pp |
| 1998 | 32.95 | −0.52 pp |
| 1997 | 33.47 | +1.82 pp |
| 1996 | 31.65 | +0.73 pp |
| 1995 | 30.93 | +2 pp |
| 1994 | 28.92 | +0.16 pp |
| 1993 | 28.77 | +0.79 pp |
| 1992 | 27.98 | +1.32 pp |
| 1991 | 26.66 | −2.81 pp |
| 1990 | 29.47 | +6.93 pp |
| 1989 | 22.54 | −10.69 pp |
| 1988 | 33.22 | +5.87 pp |
| 1987 | 27.35 | −7.17 pp |
| 1986 | 34.52 | −10.36 pp |
| 1985 | 44.88 | +5.69 pp |
| 1984 | 39.19 | −4.05 pp |
| 1983 | 43.24 | +2.17 pp |
| 1982 | 41.07 | −0.21 pp |
| 1981 | 41.28 | −6.36 pp |
| 1980 | 47.64 | +2.06 pp |
| 1979 | 45.59 | +5.88 pp |
| 1978 | 39.71 | +2.12 pp |
| 1977 | 37.59 | +6.17 pp |
| 1976 | 31.42 | −0.5 pp |
| 1975 | 31.92 | −3.54 pp |
| 1974 | 35.46 | +6.79 pp |
| 1973 | 28.67 | +0.53 pp |
| 1972 | 28.15 | −0.47 pp |
| 1971 | 28.61 | −4.38 pp |
| 1970 | 32.99 | −1.29 pp |
| 1969 | 34.29 | −2.7 pp |
| 1968 | 36.98 | +1.39 pp |
| 1967 | 35.6 | +0.87 pp |
| 1966 | 34.73 | +0.06 pp |
| 1965 | 34.66 | −2.65 pp |
| 1964 | 37.31 | −2.71 pp |
| 1963 | 40.03 | −1.9 pp |
| 1962 | 41.93 | −1.08 pp |
| 1961 | 43.01 | +2.53 pp |
| 1960 | 40.48 | — |
The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages
The sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percent of GDP — the standard indicator of the trade openness of an economy. Values above 100% are not an anomaly: they mean that trade turnover exceeds annual GDP, which is typical of trading hubs and of small economies built into supply chains.
Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.
Merchandise exports plus imports as a percent of GDP — without services.
Trade Exports (% of GDP)How far the economy is oriented toward external markets.
Trade Imports (% of GDP)How far the economy depends on supplies from abroad.
Trade Trade balanceThe difference between exports and imports of goods and services. A minus means imports are larger.
