Trade openness in Colombia in 2025 — 35.37%. Ranked 125 in the world out of 138. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 4.92 pp.
1960–2025 · % of GDP
How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Colombia
| Year | % | Change, pp |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 35.37 | −0.95 pp |
| 2024 | 36.32 | −3.82 pp |
| 2023 | 40.13 | −8.15 pp |
| 2022 | 48.28 | +8.22 pp |
| 2021 | 40.06 | +6 pp |
| 2020 | 34.06 | −3.5 pp |
| 2019 | 37.56 | +1.02 pp |
| 2018 | 36.53 | +1.25 pp |
| 2017 | 35.28 | −0.92 pp |
| 2016 | 36.2 | −2.16 pp |
| 2015 | 38.36 | +0.87 pp |
| 2014 | 37.49 | −0.5 pp |
| 2013 | 37.99 | −0.85 pp |
| 2012 | 38.84 | −0.64 pp |
| 2011 | 39.47 | +5.21 pp |
| 2010 | 34.26 | −0.89 pp |
| 2009 | 35.16 | −4.01 pp |
| 2008 | 39.17 | +2.07 pp |
| 2007 | 37.1 | −2.54 pp |
| 2006 | 39.64 | +2.22 pp |
| 2005 | 37.42 | +1.56 pp |
| 2004 | 35.86 | −0.65 pp |
| 2003 | 36.52 | +3.53 pp |
| 2002 | 32.98 | −0.92 pp |
| 2001 | 33.9 | +1.23 pp |
| 2000 | 32.67 | −3.48 pp |
| 1999 | 36.15 | +0.24 pp |
| 1998 | 35.91 | +0.31 pp |
| 1997 | 35.6 | −0.45 pp |
| 1996 | 36.04 | +0.55 pp |
| 1995 | 35.5 | −0.42 pp |
| 1994 | 35.92 | −0.26 pp |
| 1993 | 36.18 | +2.57 pp |
| 1992 | 33.61 | +0.08 pp |
| 1991 | 33.53 | −1.25 pp |
| 1990 | 34.78 | +2.96 pp |
| 1989 | 31.82 | +1.68 pp |
| 1988 | 30.14 | +0.28 pp |
| 1987 | 29.87 | −0.97 pp |
| 1986 | 30.83 | +4.5 pp |
| 1985 | 26.33 | +1.98 pp |
| 1984 | 24.35 | +0.65 pp |
| 1983 | 23.7 | −2.4 pp |
| 1982 | 26.1 | −1.17 pp |
| 1981 | 27.27 | −4.55 pp |
| 1980 | 31.81 | +3.15 pp |
| 1979 | 28.66 | −1.76 pp |
| 1978 | 30.42 | +0.36 pp |
| 1977 | 30.06 | −0.88 pp |
| 1976 | 30.94 | +1.11 pp |
| 1975 | 29.83 | −0.34 pp |
| 1974 | 30.17 | +2.58 pp |
| 1973 | 27.59 | +1.54 pp |
| 1972 | 26.05 | −1.93 pp |
| 1971 | 27.98 | +0.16 pp |
| 1970 | 27.83 | +2.28 pp |
| 1969 | 25.55 | +0.96 pp |
| 1968 | 24.58 | +3.03 pp |
| 1967 | 21.55 | −2.77 pp |
| 1966 | 24.33 | +2.48 pp |
| 1965 | 21.84 | −2.77 pp |
| 1964 | 24.61 | +0.28 pp |
| 1963 | 24.33 | −0.12 pp |
| 1962 | 24.45 | −2.37 pp |
| 1961 | 26.82 | −3.63 pp |
| 1960 | 30.45 | — |
The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages
The sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percent of GDP — the standard indicator of the trade openness of an economy. Values above 100% are not an anomaly: they mean that trade turnover exceeds annual GDP, which is typical of trading hubs and of small economies built into supply chains.
Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.
Merchandise exports plus imports as a percent of GDP — without services.
Trade Exports (% of GDP)How far the economy is oriented toward external markets.
Trade Imports (% of GDP)How far the economy depends on supplies from abroad.
Trade Trade balanceThe difference between exports and imports of goods and services. A minus means imports are larger.
