Trade openness — all countries

Trade openness — Indonesia

Trade openness in Indonesia in 2025 — 43.39%. Ranked 114 in the world out of 138. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 19.3 pp.

2025 43.39% +0.58 pp vs 2024
World rank 114of 138
Period maximum 96.19%1998
Period minimum 10.56%1962

Trend over time

1960–2025 · % of GDP

Trade openness — Indonesia, 1960–2025025507510019601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 24.09%1962: 10.56%1964: 25.32%1966: 34.85%1968: 26.45%1970: 28.68%1972: 35.41%1974: 50.42%1976: 43.01%1978: 42.71%1980: 52.65%1982: 48.68%1984: 50.11%1986: 41.01%1988: 47.25%1990: 52.89%1992: 57.43%1994: 51.88%1996: 52.26%1998: 96.19%2000: 71.44%2002: 59.08%2004: 59.76%2006: 56.66%2008: 58.56%2010: 46.7%2012: 49.58%2014: 48.08%2016: 37.42%2018: 43.07%2020: 32.97%2022: 45.46%2024: 42.81%2025: 43.39%
Change over the period: +19.3 pp Annual average: 0.3 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Indonesia

Indonesia 43.39%
World 68.49%
South-Eastern Asia computed 129.54%
Trade openness — Indonesia, by year Indonesia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 43.39 +0.58 pp
2024 42.81 +1.35 pp
2023 41.46 −4 pp
2022 45.46 +5.26 pp
2021 40.2 +7.23 pp
2020 32.97 −4.66 pp
2019 37.63 −5.45 pp
2018 43.07 +3.72 pp
2017 39.36 +1.93 pp
2016 37.42 −4.52 pp
2015 41.94 −6.14 pp
2014 48.08 −0.56 pp
2013 48.64 −0.95 pp
2012 49.58 −0.6 pp
2011 50.18 +3.48 pp
2010 46.7 +1.19 pp
2009 45.51 −13.05 pp
2008 58.56 +3.73 pp
2007 54.83 −1.83 pp
2006 56.66 −7.33 pp
2005 63.99 +4.23 pp
2004 59.76 +6.14 pp
2003 53.62 −5.46 pp
2002 59.08 −10.71 pp
2001 69.79 −1.64 pp
2000 71.44 +8.49 pp
1999 62.94 −33.24 pp
1998 96.19 +40.19 pp
1997 55.99 +3.73 pp
1996 52.26 −1.69 pp
1995 53.96 +2.08 pp
1994 51.88 +1.35 pp
1993 50.52 −6.9 pp
1992 57.43 +2.59 pp
1991 54.84 +1.95 pp
1990 52.89 +3.81 pp
1989 49.08 +1.83 pp
1988 47.25 +0.28 pp
1987 46.97 +5.96 pp
1986 41.01 −3.71 pp
1985 44.72 −5.39 pp
1984 50.11 −6.45 pp
1983 56.56 +7.88 pp
1982 48.68 −4.5 pp
1981 53.18 +0.52 pp
1980 52.65 −1 pp
1979 53.66 +10.94 pp
1978 42.71 −0.86 pp
1977 43.57 +0.56 pp
1976 43.01 −1.51 pp
1975 44.52 −5.9 pp
1974 50.42 +10.88 pp
1973 39.53 +4.12 pp
1972 35.41 +4.35 pp
1971 31.06 +2.38 pp
1970 28.68 +4.84 pp
1969 23.84 −2.61 pp
1968 26.45 +0.8 pp
1967 25.64 −9.21 pp
1966 34.85 +23.84 pp
1965 11.01 −14.3 pp
1964 25.32 +6.9 pp
1963 18.42 +7.86 pp
1962 10.56 −14.11 pp
1961 24.68 +0.59 pp
1960 24.09

South-Eastern Asia, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percent of GDP — the standard indicator of the trade openness of an economy. Values above 100% are not an anomaly: they mean that trade turnover exceeds annual GDP, which is typical of trading hubs and of small economies built into supply chains.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.