Trade openness in Vietnam in 2025 — 190.34%. Ranked 7 in the world out of 138. Since 1986, the indicator has risen by 167.12 pp.
1986–2025 · % of GDP
How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Vietnam
| Year | % | Change, pp |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 190.34 | +16.45 pp |
| 2024 | 173.89 | +8.89 pp |
| 2023 | 165 | −18.16 pp |
| 2022 | 183.15 | −3.52 pp |
| 2021 | 186.68 | +23.43 pp |
| 2020 | 163.25 | −1.46 pp |
| 2019 | 164.7 | +0.04 pp |
| 2018 | 164.66 | +3.68 pp |
| 2017 | 160.98 | +15.57 pp |
| 2016 | 145.41 | +0.5 pp |
| 2015 | 144.91 | +9.5 pp |
| 2014 | 135.41 | +4.56 pp |
| 2013 | 130.85 | +7.62 pp |
| 2012 | 123.22 | −2.04 pp |
| 2011 | 125.26 | +11.28 pp |
| 2010 | 113.98 | −20.73 pp |
| 2009 | 134.71 | −19.61 pp |
| 2008 | 154.32 | −0.29 pp |
| 2007 | 154.61 | +16.29 pp |
| 2006 | 138.31 | +7.6 pp |
| 2005 | 130.71 | −2.3 pp |
| 2004 | 133.02 | +8.69 pp |
| 2003 | 124.33 | +7.63 pp |
| 2002 | 116.7 | +4.74 pp |
| 2001 | 111.96 | +0.54 pp |
| 2000 | 111.42 | +8.63 pp |
| 1999 | 102.79 | +5.79 pp |
| 1998 | 97 | +2.66 pp |
| 1997 | 94.34 | +1.64 pp |
| 1996 | 92.71 | +17.98 pp |
| 1995 | 74.72 | −2.75 pp |
| 1994 | 77.47 | +11.26 pp |
| 1993 | 66.21 | −7.36 pp |
| 1992 | 73.58 | +6.63 pp |
| 1991 | 66.95 | −14.37 pp |
| 1990 | 81.32 | +23.41 pp |
| 1989 | 57.9 | +38.95 pp |
| 1988 | 18.95 | −1.85 pp |
| 1987 | 20.8 | −2.42 pp |
| 1986 | 23.22 | — |
The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages
The sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percent of GDP — the standard indicator of the trade openness of an economy. Values above 100% are not an anomaly: they mean that trade turnover exceeds annual GDP, which is typical of trading hubs and of small economies built into supply chains.
Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.
Merchandise exports plus imports as a percent of GDP — without services.
Trade Exports (% of GDP)How far the economy is oriented toward external markets.
Trade Imports (% of GDP)How far the economy depends on supplies from abroad.
Trade Trade balanceThe difference between exports and imports of goods and services. A minus means imports are larger.
