Trade openness — all countries

Trade openness — Egypt

Trade openness in Egypt in 2025 — 51.33%. Ranked 103 in the world out of 138. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 9.64 pp.

2025 51.33% +11.73 pp vs 2024
World rank 103of 138
Period maximum 74.46%1981
Period minimum 29.26%1968

Trend over time

1960–2025 · % of GDP

Trade openness — Egypt, 1960–20252040608019601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 41.69%1962: 34.57%1964: 43.27%1966: 36.82%1968: 29.26%1970: 30.66%1972: 30.09%1974: 51.66%1976: 45.09%1978: 53.84%1980: 73.38%1982: 64.2%1984: 52.53%1986: 36.05%1988: 52.6%1990: 52.92%1992: 59.31%1994: 50.63%1996: 46.95%1998: 41.93%2000: 39.02%2002: 40.99%2004: 57.82%2006: 61.52%2008: 71.68%2010: 47.94%2012: 40.71%2014: 36.92%2016: 30.25%2018: 45.91%2020: 32.13%2022: 36.98%2024: 39.6%2025: 51.33%
Change over the period: +9.64 pp Annual average: 0.15 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Egypt

Egypt 51.33%
World 68.49%
Northern Africa computed 59.49%
Trade openness — Egypt, by year Egypt All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 51.33 +11.73 pp
2024 39.6 −0.85 pp
2023 40.45 +3.47 pp
2022 36.98 +7.13 pp
2021 29.86 −2.27 pp
2020 32.13 −9 pp
2019 41.12 −4.79 pp
2018 45.91 +3.08 pp
2017 42.83 +12.59 pp
2016 30.25 −4.6 pp
2015 34.85 −2.07 pp
2014 36.92 −3.45 pp
2013 40.37 −0.34 pp
2012 40.71 −4.54 pp
2011 45.26 −2.68 pp
2010 47.94 −8.62 pp
2009 56.55 −15.13 pp
2008 71.68 +6.6 pp
2007 65.08 +3.56 pp
2006 61.52 −1.43 pp
2005 62.95 +5.13 pp
2004 57.82 +11.64 pp
2003 46.18 +5.19 pp
2002 40.99 +1.18 pp
2001 39.81 +0.79 pp
2000 39.02 +0.66 pp
1999 38.36 −3.57 pp
1998 41.93 −1.81 pp
1997 43.74 −3.21 pp
1996 46.95 −3.3 pp
1995 50.25 −0.38 pp
1994 50.63 −5.3 pp
1993 55.93 −3.38 pp
1992 59.31 −3.53 pp
1991 62.84 +9.92 pp
1990 52.92 +2.79 pp
1989 50.13 −2.47 pp
1988 52.6 +17.26 pp
1987 35.34 −0.71 pp
1986 36.05 −10.06 pp
1985 46.11 −6.42 pp
1984 52.53 −4.61 pp
1983 57.14 −7.06 pp
1982 64.2 −10.26 pp
1981 74.46 +1.08 pp
1980 73.38 +3.92 pp
1979 69.46 +15.62 pp
1978 53.84 +0.89 pp
1977 52.95 +7.87 pp
1976 45.09 −8.63 pp
1975 53.71 +2.05 pp
1974 51.66 +19.97 pp
1973 31.7 +1.61 pp
1972 30.09 −0.94 pp
1971 31.02 +0.36 pp
1970 30.66 +0.68 pp
1969 29.99 +0.72 pp
1968 29.26 −6.68 pp
1967 35.94 −0.88 pp
1966 36.82 −0.45 pp
1965 37.26 −6.01 pp
1964 43.27 +1.93 pp
1963 41.35 +6.77 pp
1962 34.57 −2.82 pp
1961 37.39 −4.3 pp
1960 41.69

Northern Africa, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percent of GDP — the standard indicator of the trade openness of an economy. Values above 100% are not an anomaly: they mean that trade turnover exceeds annual GDP, which is typical of trading hubs and of small economies built into supply chains.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.