Trade openness — all countries

Trade openness — Eritrea

Trade openness in Eritrea in 2011 — 47.39%. Ranked 156 in the world out of 179. Since 1992, the indicator has fallen by 8.98 pp.

2011 47.39% +9.92 pp vs 2010
World rank 156of 179
Period maximum 116.62%1996
Period minimum 27.97%2009

Trend over time

1992–2011 · % of GDP

Trade openness — Eritrea, 1992–2011050100150199219941996199820002002200420062008201020111992: 56.38%1993: 102.06%1994: 110.88%1995: 105.32%1996: 116.62%1997: 115.41%1998: 94.93%1999: 96.26%2000: 67.88%2001: 72.06%2002: 76.59%2003: 74.01%2004: 65.57%2005: 61.11%2006: 45.26%2007: 34.56%2008: 30.56%2009: 27.97%2010: 37.47%2011: 47.39%
Change over the period: −8.98 pp Annual average: -0.47 pp

Comparison, 2011

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Eritrea

Eritrea 47.39%
World 59.31%
Eastern Africa computed 64.14%
Low-income countries computed 52.78%
Trade openness — Eritrea, by year Eritrea All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2011 47.39 +9.92 pp
2010 37.47 +9.5 pp
2009 27.97 −2.59 pp
2008 30.56 −4 pp
2007 34.56 −10.7 pp
2006 45.26 −15.85 pp
2005 61.11 −4.46 pp
2004 65.57 −8.44 pp
2003 74.01 −2.58 pp
2002 76.59 +4.53 pp
2001 72.06 +4.18 pp
2000 67.88 −28.38 pp
1999 96.26 +1.33 pp
1998 94.93 −20.49 pp
1997 115.41 −1.2 pp
1996 116.62 +11.29 pp
1995 105.32 −5.56 pp
1994 110.88 +8.82 pp
1993 102.06 +45.68 pp
1992 56.38

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percent of GDP — the standard indicator of the trade openness of an economy. Values above 100% are not an anomaly: they mean that trade turnover exceeds annual GDP, which is typical of trading hubs and of small economies built into supply chains.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.